Tag Archives: Agriculture

article 3 months old

Wesfarmers On The Cusp?


 

Bottom Line 30/10/12

EW Trend: Corrective
Price Trend: Up
Trend Strength: Weak

Technical Discussion

LAYMANS:

We noted late last month that the zone of resistance for Wesfarmers ((WES)) was proving difficult to overcome and this still remains the case. And the fact that price has been moving sideways for a reasonable period of time adds weight to the possibility that an interim top is already in position. There is still scope for one final show of resilience though if it’s going to transpire then buyers need to step up to the plate pretty much immediately. At this juncture there isn’t a great deal of buying demand taking place with volume being quite lacklustre during the recent small leg higher.  Remember, to be confident a sustainable trend is unfolding strength needs to be coupled with increasing volume with declines being lacklustre in nature accompanied by decreasing volume. That trait definitely isn’t transpiring here which does open the door a little wider for a period of weakness to take hold. The one thing that’s very apparent on the chart is the long drawn out trading range with price chopping between $28.00 – $35.00 for the most part, apart from a couple of spikes here and there. At the end of the day the early September high would need to be taken out with a degree of attitude to move us to a firmer bullish stance. Not totally out of the question but price needs to prove itself before getting too carried away in regard to a decent trend higher developing from these levels.  

TECHNICAL:

The wave count here has morphed into something a little more difficult to decipher with our wanted leg higher within wave-(v) failing to evolve.  It could still happen though the probabilities have subsided quite significantly.  So the highest interpretation now is that the larger corrective movement into wave-C has drawn to a close despite the final two legs lacking both in terms of price and time.  Should WES head higher immediately then the recent pivot low completes wave-(iv) offering further upside.  Just something to keep a close eye on should buyers suddenly enter the fray.  From a more conventional pattern perspective there will be many traders and investors alike focusing on the zone of resistance, or in other words the upper boundary of the trading range.  Should the upper boundary be penetrated we’d expect to see a move of around $7.00 to the upside from the breakout.  This target is attained by measuring the trading range and projecting it from the breakout.  As a general rule of thumb the longer the trading range takes to form the more potent the move will be out of the pattern.  So just because our wave count portends to another leg south doesn’t mean we have to stand aside should our analysis proves to be incorrect.  If the high of wave-C is overcome with some vigour we’ll be looking to jump aboard for the anticipated movement toward the upper target toward $42.00.

Trading Strategy

With the stock basically meandering sideways along the zone of resistance I don’t have any great inclination to want to be involved here.  Should price break down through the low of wave-a in an impulsive fashion you could certainly look to jump on with the expectation that the lower boundary of the trading range could well be tagged again.  Conversely, should price break up through the high of wave-C with some impetus there would be every reason to initiate long positions.  Just be cognizant that once resistance is overcome it will often be revisited as support.  So I’m quite happy to trade in either direction here with much depending on which of our trigger points is going to be overcome first.  One to keep a close eye on over the next week or two as a reaction seems imminent.
 

Re-published with permission of the publisher. www.thechartist.com.au All copyright remains with the publisher. The above views expressed are not FNArena's (see our disclaimer).

Risk Disclosure Statement

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article 3 months old

Top Ten Weekly Recommendation, Target Price, Earnings Forecast Changes

By Chris Shaw

As more companies use annual general meetings to confess on earnings guidance for FY13, changes to broker ratings have become weighted to the downside, with the past week seeing nine stocks upgraded compared to 27 downgrades. Total Buy recommendations in the FNArena database now stand at 42.77%.

Both Dexus Property ((DXS)) and IOOF Holdings ((IFL)) received two upgrades during the week. For Dexus, news the company intends to sell its remaining US assets to reinvest in the Australian market prompted Macquarie to move to a Neutral rating from Sell and JP Morgan to go one better and lift its rating to Buy from Neutral. In both cases the asset sale is seen as a likely positive catalyst for the stock.

Both Citi and Credit Suisse upgraded IOOF to Buy from Hold following the incorporation of the recent Plan B acquisition into earnings models, which resulted in increases to earnings estimates and price target. Credit Suisse also sees value given the stock is trading below historic average multiples.

Credit Suisse has also moved to a Buy rating from Hold on Goodman Fielder ((GFF)), this on the back of increases to earnings estimates given signs of improvement in the company's bread operations. The changes to forecasts resulted in an increase in price target.

With Archer Daniels Midland confirming an indicative proposal to acquire Graincorp ((GNC)), UBS has upgraded to a Buy rating from Hold previously to reflect the fact the stock is now in play. Given a potential list of suitors for Graincorp the broker has lifted its price target above the proposed offer price.

While Ten Network ((TEN)) delivered a disappointing full year result Deutsche Bank has upgraded to a Hold rating from Sell. While the long-term value in Ten's broadcasting licences is unlikely to be realised for some time, Deutsche takes the view the sale of the Eye Corp assets means a capital raising is now unlikely to be needed.

RBS Australia has upgraded WorleyParsons ((WOR)) to Buy from Hold post an investor day, largely on valuation grounds as both sector and peer multiples have improved in recent weeks. Changes to forecasts post the investor day saw some adjustments to price targets across the market.

JP Morgan was in a minority in upgrading OZ Minerals ((OZL)) to Hold from Sell post the company's quarterly production report. The lift in rating reflects the broker's view value is now less likely to be destroyed via merger and acquisition activity, while there is also seen to be a lack of negative catalysts for the share price at present.

Others didn't agree, as Citi, BA Merrill Lynch and Deutsche Bank all downgraded OZ Minerals during the week, the former to Hold from Buy and the others to Sell from Hold. Citi's downgrade reflects a lack of upside near-term given the stock is near valuation, while BA-ML takes the view rising costs will at some point have a more significant impact on earnings. Deutsche's downgrade is largely a valuation call.

A number of other stocks also received multiple downgrades, one being Mirvac Group ((MGR)). Both JP Morgan and Credit Suisse moved to Hold ratings from Buy following the group's quarterly update, both highlighting valuation as the reason for the rating change given recent gains in the share price.

National Australia Bank ((NAB)) saw both Macquarie and BA-ML downgrade, the former to Hold from Buy and the latter to Sell from Hold. Macquarie sees scope for the bank to have to deal with additional impairment charges in coming months given ongoing soft economic conditions, while BA-ML remains cautious on the outlook for the bank's UK assets as well.

Macquarie extended the weaker outlook to Westpac ((WBC)) as well, trimming earnings estimates and downgrading its rating to Underperform from Neutral.

Lower margin and revenue assumptions have seen estimates for Programmed Maintenance Services ((PRG)) lowered by Macquarie, while Credit Suisse has also adjusted down its forecasts and price target for the stock. In both cases the brokers have downgraded ratings to Neutral from Buy given an increasing risk profile.

SMS Management and Technology ((SMX)) delivered weaker AGM commentary than the market had expected and the resulting cuts to earnings estimates were enough for both Macquarie and UBS to downgrade to Hold ratings from Buy previously. Forecasts and price targets were lowered across the market.

It was a similar story for Treasury Wine Estates ((TWE)), where lowered guidance for the full year was enough for both Deutsche and UBS to downgrade to Sell ratings from Neutral recommendations previously.

On the resource side of the market BA-ML downgraded Alacer Gold ((AQG)) to Sell from Hold to reflect risk of further production disappointments following a weaker than expected quarterly production report.

Credit Suisse also downgraded Gindalbie ((GBG)) to Neutral from Sell following the incorporation of an equity raising for the Karara project into its model for the company. In the broker's view any such raising is unlikely to be well received by the market.

Citi has cut its rating on Oil Search ((OSH)) to Neutral from Buy following the company's quarterly, largely on a valuation basis as results for the period were broadly in line with expectations. Higher than expected costs saw UBS lower earnings estimates for Panoramic Resources ((PAN)) and when the potential need for additional funding is factored in the broker has moved to a Hold rating from Buy previously.

A weak September quarter production report from St Barbara ((SBM)) has left the market wanting more in the view of Deutsche, to the extent the broker has moved to a Neutral rating from Buy previously.

Among the industrials, BA-ML downgraded Ansell ((ANN)) to Sell from Hold on valuation grounds and RBS Australia has downgraded Australian Pharmaceutical Industries ((API)) to Hold from Buy on the same basis following the group's full year profit result. The result prompted changes to earnings estimates and price targets across the market.

RBS also downgraded both Biota ((BTA)) and Bradken ((BKN)) to Hold from Buy, the former as part of ceasing coverage on the stock given its imminent de-listing in Australia and the latter to reflect a full valuation given the expectation of a further softening in the group's markets.

Fletcher Building ((FBU)) saw a rating cut to Hold from Buy by Credit Suisse following solid share price gains, the broker noting the recent run in the stock has come before evidence the cycle has actually turned for building materials companies.

Credit Suisse also downgraded Goodman Group ((GMG)) to Sell from Hold on valuation grounds following a review of the REIT sector, while Deutsche downgraded Charter Hall Retail ((CQR)) on the same basis given the view the market is looking through Poland execution risk, where assets need to be sold to fund the group's development pipeline.

Lower earnings forecasts for SAI Global ((SAI)) given ongoing macro headwinds have been factored into JP Morgan's model, the result being the broker has downgraded to Neutral from Outperform to reflect additional pressure on the company to meet full year earnings expectations.

In terms of target price changes over the week only Australian Pharmaceutical enjoyed an increase of more than 10%, while Panoramic, SMS Management, Ten Network, Senex Energy ((SXY)) and Bradken saw targets reduced by 10% or more.

The cut in target for Senex came despite earnings forecasts being increased by more than 10%, the only stock in this category for the week. Cuts to earnings forecasts were most significant for Panoramic, Ten, Atlas Iron ((AGO)), BC Iron ((BCI)), Mount Gibson ((MGX)), Yancoal ((YAL)), Western Areas ((WSA)), GWA Group ((GWA)) and SMS Management. 


 

Total Recommendations
Recommendation Changes

 

Broker Recommendation Breakup
Suisse,Deutsche<*br*>Bank,JP<*br*>Morgan,Macquarie,RBS<*br*>Australia,UBS&b0=110,89,93,90,75,121,142,113&h0=73,117,96,132,100,108,151,126&s0=57,29,43,12,43,39,13,19" style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; border-left: #000000 1px solid; border-top: #000000 1px solid; border-right: #000000 1px solid" />

 

Broker Rating

Order Company Old Rating New Rating Broker
Upgrade
1 DEXUS PROPERTY GROUP Sell Sell Macquarie
2 DEXUS PROPERTY GROUP Neutral Buy JP Morgan
3 GOODMAN FIELDER LIMITED Neutral Buy Credit Suisse
4 GRAINCORP LIMITED Neutral Buy UBS
5 IOOF HOLDINGS LIMITED Neutral Buy Citi
6 IOOF HOLDINGS LIMITED Neutral Buy Credit Suisse
7 OZ MINERALS LIMITED Sell Neutral JP Morgan
8 TEN NETWORK HOLDINGS LIMITED Sell Neutral Deutsche Bank
9 WORLEYPARSONS LIMITED Neutral Buy RBS Australia
Downgrade
10 ALACER GOLD CORP Neutral Sell BA-Merrill Lynch
11 ANSELL LIMITED Neutral Sell BA-Merrill Lynch
12 AUSTRALIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES Buy Neutral RBS Australia
13 BIOTA HOLDINGS LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
14 BRADKEN LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
15 CHARTER HALL RETAIL REIT Buy Neutral Deutsche Bank
16 FLETCHER BUILDING LIMITED Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
17 GINDALBIE METALS LTD Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
18 GOODMAN GROUP Neutral Sell Credit Suisse
19 MIRVAC GROUP Buy Neutral JP Morgan
20 MIRVAC GROUP Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
21 NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
22 NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED Neutral Sell BA-Merrill Lynch
23 OIL SEARCH LIMITED Buy Neutral Citi
24 OZ MINERALS LIMITED Buy Neutral Citi
25 OZ MINERALS LIMITED Sell Sell BA-Merrill Lynch
26 OZ MINERALS LIMITED Neutral Sell Deutsche Bank
27 PANORAMIC RESOURCES LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
28 PROGRAMMED MAINTENANCE SERVICES LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
29 PROGRAMMED MAINTENANCE SERVICES LIMITED Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
30 SAI GLOBAL LIMITED Buy Neutral JP Morgan
31 SMS MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
32 SMS MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
33 ST BARBARA LIMITED Buy Neutral Deutsche Bank
34 TREASURY WINE ESTATES LIMITED Neutral Sell UBS
35 TREASURY WINE ESTATES LIMITED Neutral Sell Deutsche Bank
36 WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION Neutral Sell Macquarie
 

Recommendation

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 IFL 17.0% 50.0% 33.0% 6
2 PRY 25.0% 38.0% 13.0% 8
3 GFF 13.0% 25.0% 12.0% 8
4 CBA - 25.0% - 13.0% 12.0% 8
5 TEN - 50.0% - 38.0% 12.0% 8

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 SXY 100.0% 33.0% - 67.0% 3
2 SMX 75.0% 25.0% - 50.0% 4
3 PAN 100.0% 67.0% - 33.0% 3
4 API 50.0% 20.0% - 30.0% 5
5 PRG 100.0% 71.0% - 29.0% 7
6 MGR 57.0% 29.0% - 28.0% 7
7 NAB 13.0% - 13.0% - 26.0% 8
8 TWE - 38.0% - 63.0% - 25.0% 8
9 ARP 50.0% 25.0% - 25.0% 4
10 BKN 86.0% 71.0% - 15.0% 7
 

Target Price

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 API 0.408 0.520 27.45% 5
2 KMD 1.467 1.575 7.36% 3
3 IFL 6.242 6.517 4.41% 6
4 PRY 3.688 3.756 1.84% 8
5 MGR 1.470 1.490 1.36% 7
6 GFF 0.593 0.600 1.18% 8
7 CBA 53.606 54.196 1.10% 8
8 ARP 9.660 9.763 1.07% 4

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 PAN 1.083 0.883 - 18.47% 3
2 SMX 6.405 5.458 - 14.79% 4
3 TEN 0.481 0.421 - 12.47% 8
4 SXY 0.995 0.877 - 11.86% 3
5 BKN 7.439 6.641 - 10.73% 7
6 SGM 13.314 12.600 - 5.36% 6
7 AQG 7.599 7.294 - 4.01% 8
8 BBG 0.980 0.951 - 2.96% 8
9 CGF 4.439 4.310 - 2.91% 7
10 PRG 2.656 2.594 - 2.33% 7
 

Earning Forecast

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 SXY 2.000 2.300 15.00% 3
2 WPL 228.066 243.421 6.73% 8
3 CLO 8.633 9.000 4.25% 3
4 API 4.660 4.840 3.86% 5
5 SUL 60.443 61.357 1.51% 7
6 IFL 44.743 45.386 1.44% 6
7 GFF 5.413 5.488 1.39% 8
8 STO 61.988 62.763 1.25% 8
9 EVN 18.100 18.317 1.20% 6
10 QBE 131.511 132.748 0.94% 8

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 PAN 0.125 - 2.075 - 1760.00% 3
2 TEN 1.675 0.689 - 58.87% 8
3 AGO 10.113 5.913 - 41.53% 8
4 BCI 69.967 51.267 - 26.73% 3
5 MGX 21.175 16.388 - 22.61% 8
6 YAL 66.460 53.820 - 19.02% 5
7 WSA 17.314 14.814 - 14.44% 7
8 GWA 13.983 12.267 - 12.27% 6
9 SMX 38.680 34.420 - 11.01% 4
10 SXL 14.950 13.663 - 8.61% 7
 

Technical limitations

If you are reading this story through a third party distribution channel and you cannot see charts included, we apologise, but technical limitations are to blame.

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article 3 months old

Shanghai Key To Global Equities

FNArena has added another video to its Investors Education section on the website. This week ATW's Jerry Simmons looks at  the China top-20 ETF, the euro, US bonds, crude oil, natural gas and soybeans. 

Break-out levels to either the up or downside will provide a missing link influence on the direction of global equities, ATW suggests. Crude oil (West Texas) is testing strong downside support, a break of which could be significant, while natgas is also looking at a pullback.

The euro looks like moving higher, on ATW's analysis.

To view the ATW Strategic Prep Video click  HERE or visit the FNArena Investors Education section of the website.


All views expressed are Jerry Simmons's, not FNArena's (see our disclaimer).

Jerry Simmons has over 25 years of full-time trading experience. He is the senior partner and head mentor for the “Masters” Programme within the education system at New York based Advanced Trading Workshop (ATW).

FNArena is pleased to have Jerry Simmons as a highly valued contributor to its service which aims at both educating investors and assisting them with their own market analyses.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

Equinox Reversal?

FNArena has added another video to its Investors Education section on the website. This week ATW's Jerry Simmons looks at US equities and the possibility of a reversal, with a nod to the history of reversals occurring on the four significant solar calendar dates -- the solstices and equinoxes. September 21 was the autumn equinox in the northern hemisphere.

A further breakdown in the China top-25 ETF will be a significant event if it occurs, Jerry suggests.

Analyses are also provided for oil and gas, soybeans an corn, US 30-year bonds and the euro and yen.

To view the ATW Strategic Prep Video click  HERE or visit the FNArena Investors Education section of the website.


All views expressed are Jerry Simmons's, not FNArena's (see our disclaimer).

Jerry Simmons has over 25 years of full-time trading experience. He is the senior partner and head mentor for the “Masters” Programme within the education system at New York based Advanced Trading Workshop (ATW).

FNArena is pleased to have Jerry Simmons as a highly valued contributor to its service which aims at both educating investors and assisting them with their own market analyses.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

Of Drought And Flooding Rain (In The US)

By Jonathan Barratt

It looks like we can anticipate more rains to come as a result of the Hurricane Issac in the Gulf. As we mentioned above we feel that most of the damage has already been done however the mere fact of potential rainfall will provide a sigh of relief for the markets. One of the interesting twists to the drought saga is that if we get too much rain then harvesters will find it difficult to enter the paddocks to harvest and the already weakened corn stalks may not be able to weather the wind and topple over. We have seen this before and it is more devastating than the actual drought. You can see the crop but it cannot be harvested until the paddocks dry out and the harvesters can get in. At this stage on the production cycle we should be seeing more pressure associated with the harvest, however so far this price action has been pretty tame. 
 
Corn
 
It appears that corn is slowly drifting back and this has to be anticipated as farmers get cracking on the harvest. So far the harvest is slow and with the impending Hurricane rains we anticipate that it will only get slower. This may provided further price support for the market. At the moment we feel we are getting close to the lower end of the range at US 782 and would expect a lift soon. Momentum studies are on their lows and looking strong. The chances for corn to reach record highs again remain a distinct possibility, which we are looking for.
 
 
 

Wheat
 
Wheat has come under some selling pressure, as concerns over the Black Sea harvest appear not as bad as first thought and the fact that Egypt --  the worlds largest importer of the commodity -- signed another purchase agreement with Russia. We continue to feel that Russia is playing her ending stocks too close to her chest and soon will announce that exports will tighten up. Technically, the range is US 835 to US 925 and as we head towards the lower end of the range we can see an opportunity to add to our position. We are buying on stop at US 864 with a stop at US 835. We continue to see prices heading to the topside and have our targets firmly within our sights.
 
 
 

Soybean 
 
The volatility has hurt the position we built and we have been stopped out with a scratched trade. This is just the way the cookie crumbles. It is interesting to note that the current crop has deteriorated by a further 1% regardless of the rains. We continue to support the complex and expect the commodity to range between US 1720 to US 1750 for the time being. Technically, momentum indicators remain toppy.
 
 
 

Edited by Jonathan Barratt, Barratt's Bulletin is a weekly subscription newsletter that provides expert analysis of commodity markets, global indices and foreign exchange movements. Click here to take a no obligation 21-day trial to Barratt's or to learn more visit www.barrattsbulletin.com. Content included in this article is not by association necessarily the view of FNArena (see our disclaimer).

This report is not, and should not be construed as, an offer to buy or sell, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, products, securities or investments. This report does not, and should not be construed as acting to, sponsor, advocate, endorse or promote products or any other products, securities or investments. This report does not purport to make any recommendations or provide any investment or other advice with respect to the purchase, sale or other disposition of products, securities or investments, including, without limitation, any advice to the effect that any related transaction is appropriate for any investment objective or financial situation of a prospective investor. A decision to invest in securities or investments should not be made in reliance on any of the statements in this report. Before making any investment decision, prospective investors should seek advice from their financial advisers, take into account their individual financial needs and circumstances and carefully consider the risks associated with such investment decision.

article 3 months old

Aussie Set To Break Down?

FNArena has added another video to its Investors Education section on the website. This week ATW's Jerry Simmons takes a look at natural gas and its likelihood of moving lower. The prospects for the Euro, Aussie and USD also feature, as does crude oil and some of the soft commodities.

For natural gas, Jerry notes a key support zone at 2.00-2.70 was hit the week before last and with the chart sitting at around the same high for two weeks, he sees a good chance for another pullback. However, Jerry reckons the odds are favouring a range expansion this week, with 2.00-2.65 the initial target then possibly on to 2.43-2.50.

There are three 3 key questions to be answered this week. Will there be a move to a lower low, will we see a key bounce to the upside and lastly, will we actually see a range expansion?

More news from Jerry on the EUR/USD weekly chart, noting the 1.256-1.262 area has become a major, major resistance zone. A breakout past this zone will be huge and could well affect global equities, thinks Jerry. Unless a key support is broken, the odds favour a continuation to the upside.

The AUD/USD weekly chart is also looking very interesting to Jerry, noting we should be in for a huge week this week. A break below 1.384 will confirm a bearish set up and last week certainly exhibited bear market behaviour, but until 1.384 is broken, he can’t call it a confirmed reversal.

Last week saw a major breakout in Comex Gold, with an "openX closeX" forming and range expansion taking place. Jerry thinks we’ve seen a fully qualified break out to the upside, having already reached the next resistance zone at 1677. The next stop is at 1715-1735 and if broken, a quick run to 1780-1765 could be on the cards. On the other hand, a pullback to the 1645-1652 area would be a key event for a buy zone.

Crude has hit a 16 week cycle high last week, with Jerry thinking last Thursday’s pull back was a sign that traders are already respecting the level. Jerry expects a decline from here, although it could be as small as 2-3 weeks or it could be larger.

The Soybean weekly chart is still showing a bull market and has broken out to new multi-year highs. Meanwhile Corn finished last week at the weekly low. Jerry sees a breakout move coming this week, noting a break below 765-770 would favour a continuation move to the downside.

Apple posted a big breakout move last week as well, with Jerry noting some very bullish behaviour on the charts. A further push higher should see a target in the 695-700 range.

To view the ATW Strategic Prep Video click  HERE or visit the FNArena Investors Education section of the website.


All views expressed are Jerry Simmons's, not FNArena's (see our disclaimer).

Jerry Simmons has over 25 years of full-time trading experience. He is the senior partner and head mentor for the “Masters” Programme within the education system at New York based Advanced Trading Workshop (ATW).

FNArena is pleased to have Jerry Simmons as a highly valued contributor to its service which aims at both educating investors and assisting them with their own market analyses.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

Weekly Broker Wrap: Crops, That Dam And Those Greeks

By Andrew Nelson

Last week was the eye of the reporting season storm and with a writing team nearly worn out by stock focused commentary; we review some key commodity and macro research put out by brokers and economists. Australian wheat issues may well start adding to the global supply shortage, another broker is now concerned about an upcoming glut of domestic retail floor space, Olympic Dam is on indefinite hold and beware of Greeks, not bearing, but asking for gifts.

The Western Australian wheat harvest is nearing a precipice, with rainfall over the next few months becoming increasingly crucial. ANZ Bank Senior Ag Economist Paul Deane notes that the yield potential has already fallen below trend given a late planting and one of the dustiest Julys in recent memory.

Still, Deane admits things aren’t as ugly as they were in recent drought years just yet and that an increase in rainfall in September could be just the thing the doctor ordered.

This hope has ANZ still not ready to call it quits on its forecasts for an 8mt harvest, as a single downpour of just 25mm or more would significantly reduce the short term risk to the WA crop. Temperatures will also need to remain favourable in the latter half of September, however, or there could be the chance of crops not developing given the late planting.

Without favourable rain and climate over the next month or so, the bank estimates the crop could fall back to sub 6mt levels, which puts us right back in-line with the drought years of 2006 and 2010. Still, ANZ is expecting an export number of around 8.5m tonnes, although even with such strong levels of exports, the broker estimates there should still be plenty of enough leftover stock to carry in to next season.

So even if there is a production shortfall this season, the broker sees a sufficient buffer to maintain export levels even with a bad growing season this year.

Analysts at National Australia Bank point out rising prices for drought-affected agricultural products is likely to provide the Australian economy with yet another boost as Australia was the third largest exporter of wheat in 2011/12, while pointing out the country is also a very large exporter of a number of other food commodities. On NAB's calculations, Australia's terms of trade could well rise by an additional $6 billion as a result of the northern hemisphere droughts while the overall impact on Australian consumers is likely to be "only very marginal".

Meanwhile, analysts at Citi are starting to see trouble with the amount of retail floorspace in Australia, noting there is currently an abundance that has actually outstripped population growth. This trend is of increasing significance, notes the broker, as zoning laws may well be relaxed, increasing the scope for supermarket openings.

While a medium-term risk, the broker notes should the trend continue, there are negative risk implications for Metcash ((MTS)), Wesfarmers ((WES)) and Woolworths’ ((WOW)) profit margins. 

Along with a bunch of sales, production, cost, grade, margin and earnings numbers, BHP Billiton ((BHP)) also officially advised it will be pushing back its plans for the open-pit expansion of Olympic Dam. A cheaper (or should I say less capital intensive and more economic?) plan is being sought.

Deutsche points out that both United Group ((UGL)) and Monadelphous ((MND)) are already contracted for work at Olympic Dam. However, they are both contracted for maintenance and shutdown services at the existing underground mine, so the broker sees no significant impact for either on the news. Transfield ((TSE)) also looks safe from losing too much on the news, although the broker notes there is a possible, if immeasurable impact on potential future drilling work.

There is, however, an impact on WorleyParsons ((WOR)), as there will be an obvious delay to further engineering work directly associated with the expansion.

BHP management also advised that there will be no new major projects undertaken this year, as the company is busy enough this year. The major Caval Ridge production expansion has also been pushed back, though Deutsche Bank notes the company will still keep increasing output to a production rate of 5.5m. While Leighton ((LEI)) is doing work at Caval Ridge, the broker notes it is to support the organic growth and not associated with the major expansion project, so no real impact is felt on the news.

Ultimately, Deutsche was unsurprised by BHP’s near term capex plans and doesn’t see the sky falling in any meaningful way. The broker thinks engineering and construction companies have strong current order books for the most part and combined with expected future approvals on projects currently in the pipeline, there should be enough work to maintain revenues at the current levels for FY13 and most of FY14.  

That’s not saying much for FY15, but we’ll cross that bridge when we get to it.

Analysts at Citi sat down at the end of last week to prognosticate the outcome of the chats between Greek PM Antonis Samaras and Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker taking place over the weekend just past.

Samaras has already unofficially asked for more time via the German press, warning of the implications of a Greek exit (Grexit) in German tabloid Bild Zeitung. Germany’s government has already cautioned that they have limited scope to help, but opposition leaders are on the record as wanting to give the Greeks what they need, given they agree a Grexit  would be end up being even more costly for Germans in the long run.

The Greek finance ministry has recently calculated that savings in the tune of E13.5bn are now needed, given an expected an E2bn shortfall from tax revenues and social security contributions. Citi reckons that the savings measures will likely include a labour reserve scheme and further cuts to pensions. The Greeks will also look to address the fact that a large number of businesses in popular tourist areas aren’t even paying taxes.

On the other hand, a ruling coalition spokesman in Germany thinks the ECB should take responsibility for defending the eurozone area. However, this is at odds with the official party line, which calls for a limit to the exposure of the ECB in dealing with the sovereign debt issues.

In the meantime, Spain continues to tread water furiously, seemingly pulling out the stops to hit its 2012 deficit target of 1.5% of GDP. Citi still thinks they’ll fall short. Especially with an increasing number of Spaniards getting sick of austerity. The Basques have brought forward local elections because of austerity, while the Spanish Government has virtually been forced to increase benefit payments for those with two or more dependants.

Things aren’t looking much healthier in some of the other troubled economies. In Portugal, 2Q new construction orders fell by over 50% on the same period last year. Irish banks are rejecting more business loans than euro area average. Belgian consumer sentiment fell in August. The Swedes are starting to see trouble with pension funds and weak revenue levels in the UK are really trouble broader fiscal data.

 
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article 3 months old

Return Of The Naughty Little Boy

By Greg Peel

It's getting drier.

After the long drought in Australia was broken with a vengeance in 2010-12, with tragic results, one silver lining has been last financial year's bumper grain crop. Farmers were hoping this year would see a similar result, and, with the US in drought, a perfect storm of high yields and high prices.

This year's crop is no longer expected to be quite as spectacular as last year's albeit still impressive nevertheless. A dry stretch in Western Australia has reduced forecasts. The risk now is that more of Australia begins to experience dry conditions. In July the Bureau of Meteorology noted early signs of an El Nino event forming.

It looked like the signs were fading again, but now they're back. And that means the naughty little boy who caused so much hardship for Australian farmers for over a decade could be back, at a time when world food prices have skyrocketed. Not only is there a significant drought underway in the US, dry conditions are also prevailing in Russia, India, South America and now Australia. The Japanese weather bureau has now officially called El Nino. Australia's team is siding with the US at present, preferring to be conservative. Ocean data suggest El Nino is back but atmospheric data are yet to confirm. If El Nino is confirmed, it then becomes a matter of just how severe an El Nino event we might have.

At this stage the Australian models are suggesting a “mild” event. Mind you, 2006-07 saw a “mild” El Nino and the effects were quite devastating. The Australian Bureau has not dismissed, but would like to confirm through more research, the possible existence of overriding, longer term wet/dry weather cycles known as the Pacific Decadal Oscillator. The PDO suggests El Nino and La Nina events come and go every 2-7 years within a longer term cycle of 20-30 years. 

When Australia suffered its most recent devastating drought, we were in a dry PDO cycle. The dry cycle had replaced a PDO wet cycle which ended spectacularly with the Brisbane flood of 1974. The recent Brisbane flood suggested to PDO protagonists the long dry might be over and a long wet may now be upon us. Yet here we are, barely into a possible new cycle, and we're talking El Nino again.

However if we do see a mild El Nino, it would be consistent with a wet PDO. When El Nino arrives in a dry PDO, drought is the result. When La Nina arrives in a wet PDO, floods are the result. But when each arrive in opposing cycles, their strength is diminished.

So goes the theory.

[An Excel table outlining the history of the PDO and El Nino/La Nina events can be found here. In the first column, red is a dry PDO and blue a wet. In the second column, El Nino is red and La Nina is blue. In the third column, red is drought and blue is floods.]

The Bureau is so far suggesting a possible mild El Nino. However it warns that El Nino events which are intense and long lasting can cause widespread drought in Australia, parts of Africa, South East Asia and India. El Nino will, nevertheless, simultaneously increase rainfall to other parts of the globe.

If we are entering an El Nino event then Australia's wheat crop will suffer. Last summer's rains on the east coast will, however, prevent any major damage for NSW farmers, as moisture levels are already sufficient to carry the crop through. Rain is usually needed in spring and summer to ensure good yields and currently the Australia wheat crop is at the critical period of germination. South Australia, on the other hand, will feel the pinch.

The backdrop to this is, of course, the current drought in the US, which has sent food prices soaring. The US is the world's biggest exporter of corn so were the government to place restrictions on exports to ensure domestic demand can be met, many countries would suffer. Russia is pretty handy at curtailing exports and it is again suffering dry conditions, although having just moved a large shipment to the world's biggest wheat importer – Egypt – it is apparent Russia's problems are not yet critical. Meanwhile the US has actually seen some rain recently, but it may be too late to save the crop.

From corn's perspective, it is also possible for the current US administration to repeal the Bush ethanol law which requires a large proportion of corn to be given over to ethanol production. Were this to occur, corn prices would fall back very sharply, notes Jonathan Barratt of Barratt's Bulletin.

A sudden, uncontrollable spike in world food prices would not be at all welcome at a time the global economy is struggling. While developed world central banks ignore volatile food prices in their inflation gauges, emerging market central banks focus very heavily. Food is a far bigger proportion of the emerging market monthly household budget.

China reported CPI inflation in July of under 2%. This is good news, as it provides Beijing with plenty of scope to further ease monetary policy as all the world expects it will do. In previous years, Beijing has been hamstrung as surging food prices have rapidly pushed up headline CPI. China is an enormous consumer of pork, and while it produces its own pigs, they are mostly fed on imported grain. Domestic grain is needed to feed the humans. Price spikes in US grain will thus translate eventually into price spikes for pork in China, and potentially double-digit inflation. 


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article 3 months old

How An AUD Reversal Could Save The World

FNArena has added another video to its Investors Education section on the website. This week ATW's Jerry Simmons looks at the AUD rally, discusses a steadier run for the euro, prognosticates on a few market indices futures and soy beans, among many other things.

Jerry points out it’s been a long, long while since we’ve seen any sort of reversal on the EUR/AUD weekly chart. Last week was looking like there might be some action, with the euro rallying to the prior week’s high, but then it rolled over to test the week’s low.

In fact, Jerry notes we have not seen a weekly reversal breakout bar (RBO) to the upside in 12 weeks and currencies trend the best for weekly RBOs. When we see one, it is likely to be a major event given we’ve gone so long without an upside breakout. He explains that this is a “market that is way, way, way oversold” and that a reversal from here could be massive.

We are at the extreme limit, says Jerry, noting the EUR/AUD has a major impact on equities markets. The last time we had a euro rally against the AUD, we had a runaway bull market in equities and we will probably see the same in the next big run of the EUR/AUD.

Meanwhile, the EUR/USD daily slowed its recent trajectory last week and had pulled back to key support zone at 1.2280-1.2290 by Friday. Jerry thinks we’ll need to see a run up to 1.2340-1.2345 if 1.2320-1.2330 is going to become support. The odds are in favor of a range expansion and volatility this week, with the current short term bias remaining downward as long as we stay below 1.2330.

Jerry also explains how the Nasdaq 100 daily futures chart had a geometric exponential curve during the bubble in 2000 much like the Treasuries are now. If the dot com bubble was an impulsing bull market, then Jerry reasons 2001-02 was an impulsing bear market and the Nasdaq 100 daily futures is currently impulsing again.

iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index weekly chart must see a confirmed breakout beyond 36.00 to lead the equities into a bull market, but is looking to be very vulnerable for a weekly reversal breakout bar to the downside.

Post a recent drought analysis report, soybeans have posted a pretty big move up, but remain well off the highs. Jerry thinks its starting to look like a topping market and needs watching this week. With the chart showing an inside bar the week prior, caution needs to be taken. Jerry says 1530-1540 will be the key level.

To view the ATW Strategic Prep Video click  HERE or visit the FNArena Investors Education section of the website.


All views expressed are Jerry Simmons's, not FNArena's (see our disclaimer).

Jerry Simmons has over 25 years of full-time trading experience. He is the senior partner and head mentor for the “Masters” Programme within the education system at New York based Advanced Trading Workshop (ATW).

FNArena is pleased to have Jerry Simmons as a highly valued contributor to its service which aims at both educating investors and assisting them with their own market analyses.

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article 3 months old

China And Food Price Reality

By Greg Peel

In early 2008, world grain prices spiked as a variety of weather issues combined across the globe, from drought in Australia to floods and droughts elsewhere across the world's major grain growing areas. A spike in grain prices flows through to a spike in meat prices, given the proportion of crop harvests consumed as animal feed. To make matters worse, the 2008 price spike coincided with the Bush Administration's ill-conceived ethanol subsidy, which had US farmers converting large acreages of grain-for-food production over to grain-for-ethanol, which only exacerbated the food price surge.

This price surge translated into a spike in global consumer inflation. Food inflation did not impact greatly on the developed world given the corporate and household deleveraging already underway due to the Credit Crisis, which shifted from deluge to torrent after Lehman collapsed. Deflation won out over inflation. In the emerging world however, where food forms a much higher proportion of household budgets, no such deflationary force was in place. Emerging market consumer inflation subsequently skyrocketed.

Beijing was forced to implement massive fiscal stimulus in late 2008 as its developed world export markets collapsed. The stimulus first helped save the world but subsequently sparked a property market bubble in China, requiring Beijing to flip policy over to tightening rather than easing. However, this was not possible at a time when food inflation in China was running in the double digits, and overall headline inflation not much below double digits. Consumer inflation only peaked out in China late last year and this year has fallen back to the comfortable level of 3%, allowing Beijing to ease policy and potentially save the world once more.

There is currently a drought in the US, nevertheless. Corn prices have risen nearly 50% since the beginning of June, with other grains and soft commodity products following closely behind. It's good news in the short term for Australian wheat farmers, who have for once enjoyed solid rains and are looking at another bumper harvest. But if global food inflation takes hold once more, and is again exacerbated in China, Beijing's easing capacity may again be compromised. And that would not be good news for Australia.
 


 

There is not, however, any need to panic at this stage, according to Steve Wiggins and Sharada Keats of the UK's Overseas Development Institute. Fears have been overblown by media reports, the ODI suggests. The initial maize (corn) harvest forecast in the US this season was for a “bumper” crop before the drought hit. Not all areas of the US grain belt are in drought, and despite there being a significant drought impact elsewhere the total harvest still looks like outstripping demand, potentially easing price pressures in the longer term. As per usual, speculators can be blamed for a lot of the spot price response.

“As long as things get no worse,” says the ODI, “we're not at crisis point yet”.

Two factors, the ODI suggests, have put “exceptional pressure” on the global maize market. The most significant factor has been the “unprecedented and unexpected” demand for maize for ethanol production in the US. In 2000, 16mt of maize was sent to US ethanol distilleries. In 2011 that figure reached 128mt. In the past five years, an average of only 91mt of maize has been traded internationally, of which 50mt has come from the US as the dominant exporter.

The second factor is the small but significant increase over the period of Chinese maize imports. China has succeeded in becoming self-sufficient in direct cereal needs, as a response to its large population and exposure to the whims of an increasingly more volatile global market. Yet this year China is expected to import around 5mt of maize. The imports are predominantly used for animal feed.

In 1978, China's average annual meat consumption was 12kg per capita. In 2009, that figure reached 56kg. The more than fourfold increase in meat consumption has been driven by a consequent tenfold increase in average income. Rising meat consumption implies a rising need for grain feed for pigs and poultry. China might be a big country geographically, but it is rapidly becoming industrialised and urbanised, leaving limited land on which to grow rice, wheat, fruit, vegetables and dairy. Additional maize and soybean required to feed animals is thus likely to be imported.

The ODI has conducted some “back of the envelope” calculations. By 2020, China's population is predicted to reach about 1,400 million, or another 46 million above the 2010 level. If Chinese meat consumption were to stick at 50kg per capita, (and on a conversion of feed to meat at 2.5 to one) another 6mt of feed grain would be required in 2020. But raise per capita consumption to 60kg, and 40mt extra will be required. At 80kg, 109mt would be required. Recall that the past five years has seen an average of only 91mt of maize traded annually.

Let me put that into perspective.

Statistics show that in 2009, Australians consumed 117kg of meat per capita. This figure is well ahead of the fish-and-chip loving UK, which consumed 84kg, but below burger king the US, on 127kg. The US came in second to Luxembourg (137kg).

The ABC's Foreign Correspondent ran an interesting report last week on “Globesity”, in which it despaired the rapid growth rate of diabetes across the emerging world, including China, where US fast food is still a novelty. US companies are pushing hard into these new and vast markets, peddling sugar and fat. If China's average income growth can even keep pace with population growth, one can only assume China's meat consumption will rise further accordingly.

By contrast, not far away across the Yellow Sea the Japanese consume only 46kg of meat per capita. The ODI speculates that Beijing is going to have to act sooner rather than later in instituting policies to take Chinese meat consumption towards Japanese levels rather than American levels. If such, presumably, we can then starting worrying even more about fish stocks. If not, global food prices are a major concern.

We might also note that India, supposedly the China-in-waiting, consumed only 5kg of meat per capita in 2009 – almost at the bottom of the global table.
 

Technical limitations

If you are reading this story through a third party distribution channel and you cannot see charts included, we apologise, but technical limitations are to blame.

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