Tag Archives: Currencies

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Here Comes Europe

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 64 points or 0.4% while the S&P rose 0.2% to 2114 and the Nasdaq added 0.5%.

Misleading

Yesterday on the local market we saw another plunge from the open as the sell-off continued. At 11.30am a positive surprise on GDP popped its head up but was quietly steamrolled over by a market driven by technical momentum and a fundamental ongoing rise in bond rates in Germany which is translating to bond rate rises in the US and across the globe.

Higher global bond rates make Australia’s yield stocks less attractive, so it’s not just domestic sellers in there trashing our market at present.

Joe Hockey took credit for yesterday’s positive GDP result which is surprising, given that over which he has any control registered 0.0% growth. But Joe’s just the most recent in a long line of treasurers who think they can spin any numbers to political advantage. The 0.9% quarter on quarter growth result was an improvement on December’s 0.5% but not enough to prevent the annual growth rate falling to 2.3% from 2.5%.

If we split the result into exports and domestic demand we see 0.5 percentage point growth for the former, as we were tipped off about in Wednesday’s current account numbers, and a flat result for the latter. Household consumption rose 0.3ppt and inventories rose 0.3ppt but business investment fell 0.5ppt and public spending was flat. Inventory growth is a worry, as it may imply growing confidence in the ability to sell more product or it may imply misplaced confidence, over-buying and a lot of discounting required ahead to move surplus stock.

In terms of the export result, we do tend to forget that the “mining boom” is not over, it’s just matured. The domestic economy is no longer benefiting from mining capacity investment but increased supply is now providing for greater volumes of exports, sufficient to offset commodity price weakness. But with business investment still heading south, and a lot more of the decline in “mining” investment to come (mostly LNG), it’s hard to see just what is going to spark up the non-mining side of the economy.

The government’s small business package? I think the emphasis is on the word “small”.

Whereto?

On a technical basis the next level of support for the ASX200 is 5575. Two weeks ago we traded at 5574 intraday before the bargain hunters moved in and eventually we rallied to back above 5750. Failure to hold that has seen us drop back under 5600, closing at 5583 yesterday with no cavalry in sight.

Last night the US ten-year bond yield jumped another 10 basis point to 2.37%. This was largely a result of the ECB increasing its 2015 eurozone inflation forecast to 0.3% from 0.0% at last night’s policy meeting. The German ten-year yield jumped 20 basis points to 0.89%.

Today’s action will be a test of whether the local bargain hunters still see the same level from two weeks’ ago as a bargain. The fundamentals of rising global bond yields are very much pressuring the market the other way. On Monday morning the SPI futures closed up 18 points and ASX200 subsequently fell 99 points. Yesterday morning they were up 17 and we fell 52. This morning they’re up 6 points.

Maybe the day to buy is when the SPI Overnight closes down.

Beige

Last night’s ADP private sector jobs report in the US showed 201,000 jobs added in May, up from 165,000 in April and the best result in four months. The result fell short of forecasts of 215,000, but the number that matters is tomorrow night’s non-farm payrolls, and Wall Street will reserve judgement until that is released.

The 201,000 result was “okay”, just as April’s non-farm payrolls result was “okay”. Last night the Fed released its regular anecdotal assessment of the US economy, its Beige Book, and declared the pace of growth to be “modest to moderate”, and suggested there are signs of a rebound out of the weak first quarter.

There is nothing here to imply either a sooner Fed rate rise or a later Fed rate rise. Thus the US stocks indices meandered through the session to a modest gain.

The US dollar index fell again, by 0.6% to 95.34, on another move up in euro thanks to the ECB’s inflation forecast. The RBA will be relieved that 78 at least seems to be the ceiling on the Aussie for now, as despite yesterday’s positive GDP result and another drop in the US dollar index, the Aussie is steady at US$0.7779.

Commodities

That the ECB should see a brightening outlook for the eurozone economy is not good news for gold bugs, so despite another fall in the greenback, gold fell US$8.40 last night to US$1184.60/oz.

LME traders are happy to sit it out until the US jobs numbers hit the wire, hence base metal prices were again mixed on small moves.

Iron ore rose US50c to US$62.60/t to mark a three-month high.

Oil traders will also be keeping an eye on Friday night’s jobs numbers but for them another focus of attention will be Friday night’s OPEC meeting. Although no one expects Saudi Arabia to waver from its stoic stance against US shale oil overproduction, there is a slight chance smaller producers may force at least some capitulation on OPEC quotas. Thus the feeling is a reinforcement of current quota levels will send oil prices south on disappointment.

Squaring up is thus sensible, and last night West Texas fell US$1.45 to US$59.61/bbl and Brent fell US$1.62 to US$63.76/bbl.

Today

As noted, the SPI Overnight closed up 6 points.

With the March quarter now filed away, locally the market will look to today’s April retail sales and trade balance numbers for direction. That sales result is nevertheless pre-May rate cut and pre-budget, so economists are primed for a soggy outcome.

Challenger ((CGF)) will hold an investor day and ANZ Bank ((ANZ)) do the same for its New Zealand business.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business twice today. At midday (noon-12.45pm) for Lunch Money and again between 7-8pm on Switzer TV.
 

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article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Greece, Again

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 28 points or 0.2% while the S&P lost 0.1% to 2109 and the Nasdaq lost 0.1%.

Technicality

Last night the popular press explained yesterday’s crash on Bridge Street as being the result of the RBA not cutting rates. It’s a simple concept even the great unwashed might be able to grasp, but it’s also a complete load of rubbish.

At 2.29pm yesterday the ASX200 was down 80 points. That the index fell another 19 points to the close in what was a rolling 1.7% sell-off is a triviality. Indeed, there was a slight bounce at 2.30pm, but a short-lived one.

There was also a brief bounce at 11.00am, at a time the index was already down 63 points. This was sparked by the release of Australia’s March quarter current account numbers, including the terms of trade. These numbers came as a shock. A positive shock.

Australia’s trade surplus rose by 24% in the quarter, driven by a 5.8% increase in exports, thanks to a 6.9% fall in the Aussie dollar over the period, outpacing a 4.0% increase in imports. This trade balance will add 0.5 percentage points to the March quarter GDP, due out today. Prior to yesterday, economists forecast zero contribution from trade. Economists are typically conservative, measured types. You’ve never seen a bunch of guys and gals scramble so fast to revise their estimates as they did after yesterday’s current account release.

Previous consensus was for 0.5% quarter on quarter growth. Revisions now stretch up as far as 0.9%.

One might argue that these positive trade numbers will kill off any hopes of another RBA rate cut, and that’s why the 11am bounce for the ASX200 proved short-lived and the selling resumed in earnest once more. However the bottom line is that yesterday’s 99 point drubbing was technical. Whether or not you believe in the tea leaves, enough people do to make those tea leaves self-fulfilling. Tech analysts have been boring everyone for about a month with an unchanged mantra that if the ASX200 cannot hold over 5750, it must go down.

And so yesterday, it did.

Sector moves? Well, they matter not. Everything was creamed. It was technical.

Aussie Aussie Aussie

Last night the popular press explained yesterday’s surge in the Aussie dollar as being the result of the RBA not cutting rates. It’s a simple concept even the great unwashed might be able to grasp, but it’s also a complete load of rubbish.

Well…actually in this case there is an element of truth. The stock market was never going to specifically react to no rate cut because no one expected a rate cut. Forex cowboys nevertheless hail from another planet, so at 2.30pm yesterday the Aussie did spike up. But the Aussie had already spiked up at 11.00am on the release of those surprisingly positive trade numbers, which is what one might expect. Clearly the market was set short ahead of yesterday, so by the afternoon the short-covering scramble found another gear when the RBA stayed put.

It was not the fact that the RBA didn’t cut that caused the spike nonetheless, it was this line from Glenn Stevens accompanying policy statement:

“Information on economic and financial conditions to be received over the period ahead will inform the Board's assessment of the outlook and hence whether the current stance of policy will most effectively foster sustainable growth and inflation consistent with the target.”

And what information had we already received? A positive shock in the trade numbers.

Over 24 hours the Aussie is up a significant 2.2% to US$0.7777. It is not because the RBA didn’t cut yesterday. It is because today’s GDP release may come in better than previously expected, and that may yet kill off the possibility of rate cut anytime soon, and it’s because of Greece.

Capitulation?

The 2.2% gain in the Aussie to this morning has a lot to do with a 1.6% plunge overnight in the US dollar, to 95.93 on its index, which is all about a surge in the euro. I’ve noted recently the popular press have been trotting out Greece these past weeks an easy excuse for market movements when they really have nothing else to go by, but this time the Greece factor was indeed in play last night.

Last night Greece’s creditors – the IMF, European Commission and ECB – met to argue amongst themselves rather than argue further with the Greek government. That strategy has gotten them nowhere. The troika has persistently demanded Greece come up with an agenda of reforms, and Greece has persistently failed to do so, or at least has offered agendas the troika has abruptly dismissed.

So at wits’ end, last night the creditors decided to take matters into to their own hands and come up with an agreed agenda of reforms to give to Greece on a take it or leave it basis. If you want your money, they said, you’ll have to play it our way.

When Alex Tsipras heard this was what the meeting was all about, the Greek prime minister quickly drew up another version of his own reform agenda and thrust it at the creditors. Pure politics, of course; Tspiras must be seen by the people who elected him to be standing up to the troika and forcing its hand, not bowing meekly to its demands.

And so it goes on.

Last night’s meeting did suggest to the world the troika is prepared to do what it has to to try and keep Greece within the fold, at least within reasonable bounds. Throw in a stronger than expected flash estimate of eurozone May CPI, and the euro took off.

Wall Street Stalled

The Dow is struggling to break away, in either direction, from the 18,000 level at present. The S&P500 is similarly glued to 2100. Last night saw a mixed batch of news, and little in the way of direction.

US stock markets opened with the news factory orders had fallen short of expectations for the eighth month in nine. The indices opened to the low side, but by this stage the euro was rallying and the US dollar falling. This is good for exporters but also for the oil price, and so a turnaround rally ensued. Throw in announced record auto sales for the month of May, and the Dow did manage a 50 point gain at its peak.

But it’s jobs week, and no one wants to get too carried away. The Dow fell back to close down 28 points, balancing out the 29 points it closed up on Monday night.

Not so stagnant is the US bond market, which last night saw the ten-year yield jump 7 basis points to 2.27%. The sell-off in US bonds was triggered by a sell-off in German bonds, which was triggered by the news regarding Greece.

Commodities

As noted, the drop in the US dollar last night was enough to push up West Texas crude by US85c to US$61.06/bbl and Brent by US44c to US$65.38/bbl.

Action was more muted on the LME nonetheless, where traders are also cautious ahead of this week’ US jobs numbers. No base metal price moved more than 1%, and all moved in different directions.

Back from a break, iron ore is up US70c to US$62.10/t.

A 1.6% plunge in the greenback couldn’t excite gold traders, hence gold is up a mere US$4.40 to US$1193.00/oz.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 18 points or 0.3%. Bear in mind this time yesterday the SPI was up 17 points.

Australia’s GDP result is out today, and given all the downs and ups of lead-in component releases – construction, capex, trade – it’s become a bit of a guess and giggle.

Australia will also see a services sector PMI today, and HSBC will release its take on the Chinese services PMI. The rest of the world will follow tonight.

Tonight sees the ADP private sector jobs number is the US, and the latest Fed Beige Book.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business tonight, Market Moves, 5.30-6pm.
 

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article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Data Deluge

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 29 points or 0.2% while the S&P gained 0.2% to 2111 and the Nasdaq rose 0.3%.

Insanity

So tell me: what changed between Friday and Monday as far as Bridge Street is concerned? Greece? Give me a break. That long running saga is just something the media trots out each time it cannot otherwise rationalise market movements. Building approvals? Well that was a slight disappointment but nothing to sell the farm over and besides, all last week we saw worrying Australian data but that didn’t stop the ASX200 being up over 90 points at one stage on Friday.

And then yesterday it was down over 90 points before midday, and most of that fall was in place before the building approvals release. For the record, building approvals fell 4.4% in April, worse than the 2.0% expected. Housing is about the only thing driving the Australian economy at present, and not by enough to overcome contraction elsewhere. But most of that 4.4% represented lump apartment block approvals, and net approvals were up a very healthy 16.3% year on year in April.

The bottom line is, there was very little to justify the rally on Friday, and nothing to justify why the mood might change so spectacularly over the weekend. If you’re a longer term investor you might as well just sit back and laugh while the idiots play their games. Intraday volatility on Bridge Street is off the scale, but the ASX200 has done nothing but range-trade since the beginning of March.

Yesterday’s rebound from the bottom, such that we only closed 40 points down, occurred after the index breached 5700. I suggested the other day it looked like 5700 was the new 5600 in terms of bargain hunter support. But if you believe in the technicals, yesterday’s failure to hold over 5750 means we’re headed south.

And seriously, what would presently justify a major move north?

PMIs

In case you missed it in yesterday’s dust, Australia’s manufacturing PMI rose to 52.3 last month from 48.0 in April. That means expansion. Woohoo!

The lower Aussie has been touted as the fillip, but I’m pretty sure this PMI has not posted two consecutive months over 50 in many years, it’s ridiculously volatile, and let’s face it, manufacturing is rapidly becoming an insignificant contributor to GDP.

Beijing’s manufacturing PMI for China has posted three consecutive months of expansion. This might sound like great news, except that at 50.2, the May number reveals three months of negligible expansion. Besides, at 49.2, HSBC’s own China manufacturing PMI has now posted three consecutive months of contraction.

Japan has managed to sneak back into expansion at 50.9, the UK ticked up very slightly to 52.0, the eurozone saw a more pleasing increase to 52.2 from 50.0, and the US was also pleased with a move up to 52.8 from 51.5.

It would seem the global manufacturing sector is just managing to grow overall. On official numbers we have 52.3, 50.2, 50.9, 52.0, 52.2 and 52.8. Given the vicious currency wars in play around the globe, it’s an interesting suite of numbers.

Wall Street

Wall Street was pleased with a stronger manufacturing sector in May and also pleased with a solid jump in construction spending in April, both of which support the thesis that negative economic growth in the March quarter was all about the weather. But when it came to last night’s personal income & spending data for April, the mood turned a little sour.

Incomes rose 0.4% in April, which is promising against the prevailing weak trend of 0.2%. But consumer spending post 0.0% change. Savings levels increased to 5.6% from 5.2% of income and have now been over 5% for five consecutive months.

Also of interest is the alternative measure of inflation that arises from the personal income & spending numbers. The core personal consumption & expenditure (PCE) measure posted 1.2% annualised growth in April. This compares to inflation as measured by consumer prices, ie the CPI, which showed 1.8% annual core growth in April.

The Fed prefers the PCE to the CPI. Thus if rising inflation is to be a trigger for the first rate rise, it’s a long way off. But on Friday we get jobs numbers, and that’s another trigger.

Wall Street initially rallied on the data last night before thinking better of it, with the Dow turning a peak 95 point gain into only a 29 point gain on the close.

But the US bond market saw it the other way. Spending and inflation aside, the currently volatile bond market decided the positive manufacturing and construction numbers justified expectations of a rebound out of the contractionary March quarter. Hence the ten-year yield rose 10 basis points to 2.19%.

The US dollar index also rose, up 0.6% on its index to 97.45.

China Syndrome

Commodities markets were more focused last night on Chinese data than on US data. On the LME, traders would probably have preferred to see Beijing’s official manufacturing PMI slip into the negative to match HSBC’s interpretation, which would bolster the chances of further stimulus. At 50.2, it’s sort of neither here nor there.

Thus metals prices were mixed on uncertainty, with aluminium up 1% and nickel up 3%, lead and zinc down 1% and copper down slightly.

The iron ore market was closed last night for a holiday, leaving the spot price unchanged at US$61.40/t.

Oil traders could not find any inspiration out of a very busy 24 hours of global data. West Texas was little changed at US$60.21/bbl and Brent fell US51c to US$64.94/bbl.

Gold is down a tad to US$1188.60/oz.

With the RBA meeting today, the Aussie is 0.5% lower over 24 hours at US$0.7608 but no one expects a rate cut today.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 15 points or 0.3%.

While there’s very little chance the RBA will cut, the market will still be clearly focused on the statement release this afternoon. Last month’s statement caught the market by surprise by being rather upbeat. All the data in the meantime – particularly last week’s quarterly construction and capex numbers – have been downbeat. What will the board have to say today?

Before that decision, we’ll see the March quarter current account numbers, including the terms of trade. At the end of the day, this is Australia’s driving force.

The eurozone will see a flash reading of May CPI tonight, while factory orders will be the focus on Wall Street.
 

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article 3 months old

The US Dollar Is King For May, But Can It Last?

By Kathleen Brooks, Research Director UK EMEA, FOREX.com

As we end May in a rather rainy and blustery fashion here in London, the dollar is having a bad end to the trading month. The latest economic data hasn't helped things; the US economy shrank 0.7% in the first quarter.  Although this was less than the -0.9% decline expected, it suggests that the US economy is still under the first-quarter weather-related curse that we saw last year.

The immediate rush to safe havens saw Treasury yields fall and the dollar to back away from recent highs, however, not even this data is enough to dislodge the dollar's pole position in the G10 FX space for this month.

As you can see below, the dollar managed to outpace all of its G10 peers, with NZD suffering the most, dropping some 5.56% to a five-year low vs. the USD, while the JPY fell more than 3%, sending USDJPY to its highest level for 12 years. The pound managed to eke out a gain vs. the USD this month, highlighting how powerful a win for the Conservatives was for sterling.

But, after such a strong performance it is natural to see a bit of dollar short-covering as we move into June, this has been exacerbated by the US GDP data. However, we continue to think that the USD may continue to strengthen for a few reasons:

·         The Fed seems willing to look through a period of weather-related GDP weakness, and may still raise rates in 2H 2015.

·         US 2-year Treasury yields are still only 60 basis points, surely this will have to move higher if we get more "hawkish" Fed rhetoric, which could add to the dollar's attractiveness?

·         The rest of the G10 are unlikely to hike ahead of the Fed, which should give the USD the yield advantage for some time to come.


How to trade the USD:

We think that EURUSD could prove tricky in the next few days/ weeks, as a "kicking the can down the road" solution to the Greek problem, thus averting imminent bankruptcy, could trigger a relief rally in the single currency.

As you should be able to see in figure 1, dollar strength seems fairly well entrenched and may continue into June. We believe the buck has the potential for further gains vs. the NZD (where the 2010 low at 0.6560 is now key support), and the JPY (where the next key level of resistance for USDJPY is 136.50 – the high from 2002). The pound also looks fragile, especially in light of a potential austerity-led slowdown in growth for the next few years, 1.5155 – a cluster of daily smas could act as key support next week.


Takeaway:

·         The dollar has triumphed vs. its G10 peers in May.

·         Although the pound managed to eke out a gain vs. the buck, it has lost steam in recent weeks.

·         The dollar starts June in a strong position; however, it may struggle vs. the EUR if we get a last minute Greece deal.

·         We believe the dollar may have further to go vs. the JPY and NZD after breaking through multi-year barriers that could open the way to further strength in the coming days.

·         The dollar is King for May, and we believe that it can last into June, although gains may not be as broad-based as this month.
 


 

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article 3 months old

The Monday Report

By Greg Peel

Flyer

It would appear the technical activity we saw during last week on the local market gave way on Friday to fundamentals.

During the week, disappointing March quarter numbers for construction and capex suggested a tepid GDP result and importantly, little sign of any smooth transition from mining to non-mining for the Australian economy. The market has quickly assumed that RBA rate cut we were convinced earlier in the month would not be forthcoming now clearly will be.

The Aussie dollar began the week near 78.5 and ended the week near 76.5, slipping a little further by Saturday morning to US$0.7644. Australian bond rates, which had been drifting up recently to match selling in European and US bonds, have fallen back again.

A lower Aussie and lower bond yields are reason enough, in this market, to buy Australian yield stocks, be you a local or offshore investor. Thus the banks led the market up on Friday (+1.5%) and the telco (+1.1%) and utilities (+0.9%) chimed in. A combination of stronger iron ore and oil prices and the yield now available from the big resources names ensured materials (+1.1%) and energy (+1.3%) joined in the fun.

Having rebounded off support at 5600 the previous Friday, last Friday saw the ASX200 briefly breach 5800, up a stunning 90 points on the day, before settling back before the weekend to be up 60 points at 5777. The puts the index above the technical pivot level of 5750. If it can hold above here, the tea leaf readers suggest, then this time we should make it through 6000.

All because the Australian economy appears in danger of heading into recession. Go figure.

Contraction

Greek debt negotiations continued on Friday with the usual result of going nowhere. The bravado Mr Tspiras showed earlier in the week, suggesting a deal was close that would be a big positive for the Greek economy, faded away as the Greek prime minister harshly criticised the reforms being insisted upon by the creditors, calling them ridiculous.

And so it goes on. It was enough to send major European stock indices down over 2%, nonetheless.

Wall Street opened its session on Friday night with the news the US economy did indeed contract in the March quarter, at least according to the first revision. It showed minus 0.7%, down for the first estimate of plus 0.2%, but at the end of the day it was not quite as bad as some had feared.

Elsewhere, US data releases were mixed. The Chicago PMI plunged into contraction in May to 46.3, down from 52.3 in April. The fortnightly Michigan Uni consumer sentiment index fell to 90.7 from 95.9 at end-April, but at least beat expectations of 89.9.

These weaker data points followed on from some very upbeat housing market numbers during the week, and only serve to leave Wall Street confused as to whether the US economy is rebounding out of the snowbound first quarter, just as it did last year, or not. And if it is or it isn’t, is that good or bad in relation to what the Fed may or may not do about it?

The US ten-year bond yield fell 3 basis points to 2.10% on Friday night, as one might expect on the weak GDP revision. The US dollar index stalled at 96.89.

On the US stock market, the Dow closed down 115 points or 0.6%, the S&P fell 0.6% to 2107, and the Nasdaq also lost 0.6%. Wall Street ended the week lower but the month of May higher, by all of 1%. But hey, it was May.

Oil Surge

It looks like the oil markets had set themselves a little to the short side ahead of this Friday’s OPEC meeting, on the assumption there would be no change to the cartel’s current policy of damn the torpedoes, let the US handle production curtailment. When Friday’s market data releases showed another drop in the US rig count and a big jump in gasoline demand, as summer looms in the north, somewhat of a scramble ensued.

West Texas leapt US$2.33 or 4% to US$60.30/bbl and Brent jumped US$2.51 or 4% to US$65.45/bbl.

It was a different story in metal markets, where traders were more focused on the weak US GDP number and a lack of drop in the US dollar as one might otherwise expect. All base metals bar tin fell in price, with copper, aluminium and nickel all down 1.5% and lead and zinc down 2%.

Iron ore fell US90c to US$61.40/t.

The steady US dollar also meant gold was relatively steady at US$1190.00/oz.

The big jump on Bridge Street on Friday and weakness on Wall Street on Friday night led the SPI Overnight to close down 17 points or 0.3% on Saturday morning.

The Week Ahead

It’s all happening this week on the Australian economic front.

Today we’ll see March quarter company profits and inventories, and tomorrow the current account, which includes the terms of trade numbers. Then on Wednesday, the GDP result is released. In the December quarter, the Australian economy grew by 0.5% quarter on quarter to be up 2.5% year on year, and this quarter economists are forecasting 0.6% qoq growth but a fall-back to 2.0% yoy growth.

On the strength of last week’s component releases, or lack thereof, that 0.6% may be at risk.

Which brings the RBA into the frame. The central bank will hold a policy meeting this week, but given it is held on Tuesday, ahead of the GDP release, it is unlikely we will see a rate cut. The RBA’s May statement was the most upbeat for some time, so the board will likely want to see some more data before panicking.

And this week we’ll see plenty.

In terms of monthly data, today brings building approvals, house prices, the TD Securities inflation gauge and the manufacturing PMI. On Wednesday it’s the services PMI, Thursday retail sales and the trade balance, and Friday the construction PMI.

Today also sees Beijing release its official manufacturing PMI and services PMI while HSBC will offer its own manufacturing PMI and a services PMI on Wednesday. Japan, the eurozone, UK and US will all release manufacturing PMIs today and services PMIs on Wednesday.

Both the ECB and Bank of England will hold policy meetings this week but no change is expected to existing policy measures.

Alongside PMIs, the US will see construction spending and personal income & spending tonight, factory orders and vehicle sales tomorrow, the trade balance, Fed Beige Book and ADP private sector job numbers on Wednesday, chain store sales on Thursday and consumer credit and the non-farm payrolls report on Friday.

The Fed will be on the edge of its seat.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business on Wednesday at 5.30pm and on Thursday at noon and again between 7-8pm for the Switzer Report.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

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article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Fedspeak Follies

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 36 points or 0.2% while the S&P lost 0.1% to 2120 and the Nasdaq lost 0.2%.

Capex Crash

In case you missed it on the news, or emblazoned across this morning’s papers, business spending in Australia is set to dive next financial year, despite the RBA’s specific efforts to encourage the opposite through rate cuts. Yesterday’s private sector capital expenditure and capital spending intentions data for the March quarter told a sorry tale.

Private sector capex in the March quarter fell 4.4% when economists were forecasting a 2.2% fall. Breaking that down, mining spending fell 4.1%, services 4.2% and manufacturing 9.4% (having bounced 8.0% in the December quarter). Consensus forecasts of 2.1% annual GDP growth in March are likely now to be trimmed ahead of the GDP release next week.

But that’s not the really bad news. That’s ancient history. The really bad news is capex intentions – a survey in which businesses declare what level of investment spending they’re planning for this financial year and the next. They are not held to their responses, and indeed spending intentions can change dramatically over time as the horizon looms closer, but the numbers do provide a guide to sentiment and a benchmark for RBA policy setting.

The last estimate for FY15, with one quarter to run at the time, was little changed but down 8.1% from the same time last year. The second estimate for FY16 is a whopping 24.6% lower than a year ago. Bear in mind we’ve had two RBA rate cuts in the interim. On the breakdown, mining is down 35% (having been down 19% at the first estimate provided three months ago), services is down 10% (-2% previously) and manufacturing is down 13% (-12% previously).

The market was shocked yesterday by two of these three elements. Sure, we know manufacturing is all but dead and buried in this country, and no great change there. Of course we know mining investment is on the decline, but the pace suggested by this result took everyone by surprise. And the big disappointment was services, which, given manufacturing’s demise, basically represents Australia’s “non-mining economy”. On the back of the RBA’s policy settings, the services number is the one that should be on the rise, indicating that Australia can stumble through the difficult transition from the “mining boom”.

Nup. On a standalone basis, yesterday’s results not only have “another rate cut on the way, maybe more”, written all over them, they have “recession” written all over them. And let’s not forget Wednesday’s construction work numbers also surprised to the downside, suggesting the only real bright spot in the Australian economy at present – housing – cannot alone support the transition.

There are other elements within the GDP yet to consider of course, including consumer spending for example. Interestingly, and as is always the case, the RBA meets next week one day before the official release of the March quarter GDP result.

Technicalities

So what do we make of yesterday’s action on Bridge Street?

The index opened higher form the bell on the back of the rebound on Wall Street but quickly fell through the morning. It was already down when the capex numbers were released mid-morning and they took the ASX200 down below the 5700 mark. And from there we bounced, right back up to square from 36 points down, before settling back a little at the close.

There was no pattern among sectors. Given the ups and downs one might say it was a stock-pickers market, but the fact a rebound was triggered after the index fell through 5700 would suggest technical buying. Is 5700 the new 5600?

Or did we rebound because on the back of the weak capex numbers, Australian bond yields fell and the Aussie plunged, ultimately by 1% over 24 hours to US$0.7656? A lower Aussie is good, and lower bond yields make yield stocks more attractive. Never mind worrying about exactly why the Aussie and bond yields are lower.

Fedspeak

As the first Fed rate rise looms, the Fedheads are out once again putting in their two bob’s worth. They say that if you put ten economists in a room you’ll get fifteen different opinions, and the same is true for regional Fed governors, be they FOMC members or not.

Last night the San Francisco Fed president said the central bank is likely to raise interest rates this year, echoing the recent thoughts of chair Janet Yellen. By contrast, the St Louis president said he wants to see “confirmation” the US economy is bouncing back from a weak first quarter before rates are hiked, while the Minneapolis president suggested the FOMC should be “extraordinarily patient”.

What is Wall Street meant to do with this information? Well even former chair Ben Bernanke, speaking from Sydney, has suggested markets should stop worrying about when the rate hike might be and just get on with it.

And how should Wall Street respond to positive or negative data releases? Last night’s data point was April pending home sales, which rose by 3.4% to mark a fourth consecutive monthly increase and a nine-year high. That number is up 14% year on year. Is this good news or bad news? Well, let’s just say the Dow fell a trifling 36 points.

Dollar Down

There was some blessed relief for commodity markets last night as the US dollar came off a bit after having rallied all week, down 0.4% to 96.92 on its index.

On the LME, aluminium, lead and zinc all rebounded 2% but copper and nickel were relatively steady.

The oils were a little higher, with West Texas up US32c to US$57.97/bbl and Brent up US65c to US$62.94/bbl.

Having dragged itself back up over 62 this week, the iron ore price slipped a little last night by US30c to US$62.30/t.

Gold is steady at US$1187.70/oz.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed unchanged. How “Friday” of it.

Locally today we’ll see April private sector credit numbers, another data point watched closely by the RBA.

Japan will dump inflation, industrial production and jobs numbers.

Attention in the US tonight will be focused on the first revision of the March quarter GDP result. Could it be a minus?

On the local stock front, Fisher & Paykel Healthcare ((FPH)) will report full-year earnings.
 

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article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Hail The Dealmaker

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 121 points or 0.7% while the S&P gained 0.9% to 2123 as the Nasdaq added 1.5%.

Deconstructed

I suggested yesterday that given the fall on Wall Street on Tuesday night was largely driven by expectations a Fed rate rise is looming we would likely see yield stocks giving back some of their rebound gains in yesterday’s session, and that did come to pass. But it was a game played in two halves.

The initial response to Wall Street’s drop was not too severe and it was clear the bargain hunters were still out looking for value when the ASX200 was hanging at only 20-odd points down mid-morning, but the mood changed on the release of the Australian March quarter construction work done numbers, shifting the focus back to domestic issues.

The volume of construction fell in the quarter by 2.4% when economists had forecast a fall of 1.4%. Construction is down 8.8% year on year. No surprises that ongoing falls in mining investment are leading the numbers lower, but at 7.8% last quarter’s engineering volume reduction was greater than expected.

Hooray for residential construction which rose 4.8% and would be a cracker of a result on a standalone basis. But given non-residential managed only 1.0% growth and the public sector contributed a fall of 0.3%, housing alone is not enough to overcome the ebbing tide of mining construction. Overall resource sector construction is still being supported by the massive LNG projects underway in WA and Queensland but these are one by one reaching completion, and by 2017 will be adding to the general “mining investment” decline.

The bottom line is the rest of the Australian economy needs to pick up, beyond just housing, if the Australian economy is going to transition without too much pain. Federal infrastructure spending is set to pick up as is spending in the big non-mining states of NSW and Victoria, but the mining states are on a sharp path southward. That just leaves non-residential, meaning office blocks, shopping malls and industrial complexes, which are representative of the wider non-mining economy.

At this stage economists are forecasting next week’s GDP result to show 0.5-0.7% growth, having trimmed the numbers after yesterday’s data release. Today sees the all-important private sector capital expenditure numbers, which will add further colour.

By the end of the session all sectors finished in the red on the ASX bar tiny info tech, with resources, the banks, the supermarkets and the yield plays all giving up the ground regained on Monday.

Greek God

Greek prime minister Alexi Tsipras was door-stopped by media last night as he left another bail-out negotiation meeting and he announced to the world that the negotiations are in their “final stretch” and that a deal is imminent. He warned the Greek people that some might suggest otherwise, but that they should be relieved to know the deal would “guarantee security and stability for the Greek economy”, that there is “absolutely no danger for salaries or pensions, for banks or deposits” and indeed that the deal would be “positive for the Greek economy”.

Perhaps he didn’t have time to add that there will be peace and goodwill among all people, wealth and happiness for all, and that no Greek child will be living in poverty.

It took about two heartbeats after the door-stop for European Commission insiders to insist Greece is not on the brink of a deal and for Reuters to publish an official statement from the EC vice president that “we are still not there yet”.

But Pollyanna was happy to take the Greek prime minister’s word over the EC and hence the German DAX rose 1.3%, the French CAC rose 2.0% and the London FTSE rose 1.2%.

The exuberance then spilled over into Wall Street.

Rebound

Having fallen sharply on Tuesday night, Wall Street was primed for at least a small recovery last night but the Greek news seemed a good enough excuse to kick things on a little further and regain the bulk of Tuesday night’s losses.

That said, a good deal of the move could also be attributed to Apple, which announced it is developing a major new operating system initiative to rival Google Now, which apparently is something that allows your phone to run your life for you, and apparently worth a 1.9% rally in Apple shares. Given America’s biggest company is by far the biggest cap weighting in the Nasdaq, that index jumped 1.5% to hit a new all-time high last night.

Given Apple is a lesser weighting in the broader S&P 500 but still the biggest, that index jumped 0.9%. And given Apple is now in the Dow, but at an equal-weight price average, that average jumped 0.7%.

The Greek news also sparked a rebound in the euro, which might have meant a pullback in the US dollar index but for a drop in the yen. The minutes of the last BoJ policy meeting, released yesterday, indicated doubts amongst policy makers the Japanese economy would hit its growth and inflation targets.

The US dollar index is thus steady at 97.26 which means the Aussie is also this morning steady at US$0.7731. Gold is also steady at US$1187.80/oz.

Commodities

The stall in the rise of the US dollar last night translated into mostly small and mixed moves on the LME, albeit aluminium suffered technical selling in falling 1% and nickel rose 1%.

The iron ore recovery marches on, with the price up another US50c to US$62.60/t.

The oils have suffered this past couple of sessions on the stronger greenback but were still sold down again last night despite a steady currency. West Texas fell US71c to US$57.65/bbl to mark its lowest level this month while Brent fell US$1.68 to US$62.29/bbl.

Aside from forecasters assuming only a modest reduction in US weekly inventories, oil traders are looking ahead to the next OPEC meeting, scheduled for next week in Vienna. There is no expectation OPEC will waver from its chosen path of squeezing out excess US shale production but given oil prices have rebounded sharply from their lows, it is safer to square up.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 11 points or 0.2%.

As noted, local economists will be salivating ahead of today’s release of March quarter private sector capex and capex intentions numbers. The former represents a critical component of next week’s GDP result and the latter is one of the RBA’s most valued predictive indicators for growth in the coming year.

The US has been enjoying solid housing data releases this month and tonight brings pending home sales.

On the local stock front ALS Ltd ((ALQ)) will release earnings reports today.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business' Lunch Money at noon.
 

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article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: The Reign In Spain

By Greg Peel

Mad Monday

One gets the impression that following on from Thursday’s strong rebound in the Australian market, investors were keen to go on with it on Friday but traders felt it safer to square up ahead of the weekend, and lock in a few bargain-hunting profits. The weekend passed without incident, so yesterday the buyers were back in force.

It was green across the screen for all sectors, with materials (+1.0%) enjoying a bounce in the iron ore price and a takeover bid in the nickel space, the banks (+0.9) enjoying yield support and ditto for the telco (+1.1%) and recently unwanted utilities (+1.7%). The staples (+1.2) were another to turn their fortunes around.

So we’ve found the bottom of the market, barring anything out of left field. The question is, what’s the upside target? What will take us back to 6000 and, this time, beyond? Some stockbrokers have been reining in their earlier 2015 forecasts for the ASX200, believing 6000 to be a bridge too far when the earnings outlook for the banks is muted and issues remain with iron ore oversupply.

Contagion?

With the US, UK and German markets closed last night, attention turned to the lesser European nations. Remember back in about 2011 when Greece was looking like collapsing and markets were worried that were Greece to fall, the likes of Portugal and Ireland and even Spain and Italy would be brought down in a domino effect? Well such contagion concerns are back again, except this time from a different angle.

Ever since the new Greek government took office with a mandate to renegotiate the austerity restrictions placed on the country by its creditors, the concern has been that were the IMF and company to bow to Greece’s demands, one by one the other peripheral eurozone members, and some of the biggies as well, would elect anti-austerity governments and the whole zone rescue plan would fall to pieces.

On Sunday Spain held regional and municipal election, and in the important cities of Madrid and Barcelona the ruling Popular Party was thumped by a mix of votes for the leftist We Can party and the centre-right Citizens party, which ran on platforms of anti-austerity. The mayoral election in Barcelona also saw an upset as the incumbent was knocked off by a social housing activist.

In November, a general election will be held in Spain. If the Spanish people go down the path of their Greek counterparts, we may have another long period of debt renegotiation to contend with. The euro fell last night to reflect this risk, sending the US dollar index up 0.3% to 96.40. The Spanish stock index fell 2%.

Iron Will

After its big surge on Friday night, spot iron ore jumped again last night by US$1.20 to US$61.10/t. It is coincidental that both West Texas crude and iron ore seem to like the idea of establishing a new level at US$60, but most metals analysts believe, in iron ore’s case, this is just a relief rally brought about by Chinese steel mills deciding to take advantage of low prices and restock.

Once restocking is completed, the simple maths of demand and supply will force iron ore prices lower again, analysts contend, as Chinese steel demand remains muted and global iron ore supply continues to build.

It would be self-defeating if those smaller companies which curtailed production with the price in the fifties were to see the sixties as reason to fire up the Tonka trucks once more.

The LME was closed last night, so no base metals trading.

West Texas traded electronically for a small dip to US$59.85/bbl and Brent posted a small gain to US$65.72/bbl.

Gold again did very little to close at US$1207.00/oz.

The Aussie is flat at US$0.7823.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed down 4 points.

US traders may have enjoyed a long weekend but they’ll quickly forget once hit with a barrage of economic data tonight, including durable goods, consumer confidence, new home sales, two house price indices and the Richmond Fed index.

On the local stock front, Ozforex ((OFX)) and Technology One ((TNE)) will post earnings results.
 

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article 3 months old

The Monday Report

By Greg Peel

Poised

The Australian market fell heavily last Monday and Tuesday in what was largely a technical sell-off, before finding support on Wednesday after a breach of the 5600 support level. Thursday saw a strong rebound and Friday looked set for more of same when the index rose 30 points from the bell, but as the day wore on it became very much a “Friday” session.

The market ran out of puff and closed mixed across sectors, with energy (+1.9%) enjoying a boost from stronger oil prices but feeling lonely among a spread of smaller moves up and down.

At 5664, the ASX200 is sitting roughly in the middle of a range of 5600 support and 5750 resistance, waiting for a signal of what to do next. It should be a quiet start to the week with both the US and UK enjoying long weekends.

This Year

Wall Street was also very Friday-ish on Friday night ahead of that break, as bond markets had a half-day and stock markets quickly emptied in the afternoon. The Dow closed down 53 points or 0.3%, the S&P lost 0.2% to 2126 and the Nasdaq was flat.

The focus of the session was, you guessed it, interest rates.

The Fed expects the US economy to recover momentum in the June and September quarters, following a slow start to the year impacted by weather, post strikes and other issues. Fed chair Janet Yellen confirmed in a speech on Friday that if the Fed’s expectations prove accurate, the first rate rise will come this year.

While this appears to be a tightening of guidance on the Fed’s part, it’s only what Wall Street has been assuming for a while. Most commentators favour a September rate rise, or at least by December, on the assumption the US economy will indeed rebound. Those not expecting a rate rise until 2016 do not see the economy being as strong as hoped. So we still don’t know exactly when the rise will come, but we can assume the US June quarter GDP result will bring the timing more clearly into focus.

To that end, Wall Street was rather surprised on Friday by the April inflation numbers.

The headline CPI rose only 0.1% to be down 0.2% year on year, but that’s all about the oil price. The core rate, ex food and energy, surprised with a 0.3% jump in April to an annual rate of 1.8%. If that can increase to 2% plus in coming months, a 2015 rate rise will be pretty much locked in.

And then what happens?

Well, Wall Street has now tired of endlessly debating exactly when the Fed will raise, happy to assume this year, and has moved on to endlessly debating just how markets will react. In one camp, commentators suggest that the markets will have had so long to be ready for a rise there will be no major panic, while in the other camp, commentators suggest markets are never that smart and there will indeed be a period of volatility. Perhaps even a long awaited sell-off for stocks.

Many point to the “taper tantrum” of 2013, which saw Wall Street panicking mid-year when the Fed began to signal it was preparing to wind back the pace of QE. But in December when the Fed finally announced it was beginning the taper, the US stock markets took off. Sell the rumour, buy the fact.

By October last year, when QE finally ceased, markets shrugged.

Anyway, we’ve probably got another four months or more to discuss the subject.

Broke

The other great debate raging across the globe at present is, of course, what will happen if Greece leaves the eurozone. We know that Greece is determined not to leave, so it would have to be kicked out. Over the weekend, the Greek finance minister informed that the country did not have the money to make good on E1.6bn of repayments due to the IMF next month while also covering wages and pensions.

It is up to the creditors to make concessions, he said, given Greece has done everything it can to make improvements. The European Commission will no doubt disagree, but the question remains as to whether it is worth the billions of taxpayer funds that will be required to keep Greece on life support for several more years just to hold together what has been a flawed experiment in creating a monetary union.

We may soon find out, and again, commentators disagree on what the result would be were Greece to be shown the door. Opinions range from nothing much, given Greece is small and everyone’s had a few years to reduce their exposure, to catastrophe, given there remains a web of debt that entangles the eurozone.

Greenbacked

The strong US inflation number and Janet Yellen’s “this year” guidance drove the US dollar higher on Friday night, up another 0.8% on its index to 96.14. It was not good news for commodity markets.

The LME is closed tonight to no doubt traders were looking to square up on Friday night, and on the back of the dollar sent aluminium down 0.5%, copper, lead and zinc down over 1% and nickel down 2%.

The oils were also impacted, with West Texas falling US59c to US$59.99/bbl and Brent falling US89c to US$65.56/bbl.

But just when you thought iron ore prices might be slinking back to their lows, spot iron ore shot up US$2.30 on Friday to US$59.90/t just to confuse the issue. Iron ore miners will likely receive a boost on the local bourse today.

Gold ignored the stronger greenback and closed as good as steady at US$1205.90/oz.

Forex traders did not ignore the US dollar nonetheless, nor Yellen’s commentary, and sent the Aussie down another 0.9% to US$0.7823.

The SPI Overnight closed down 9 points.

The Week Ahead

The Memorial Day weekend effectively signals the beginning of summer in the US, yet this year has not seen any signs of “Sell in May” ahead of the summer wind-down. US markets are closed tonight but there is plenty of data due throughout the week for the Fed to get its teeth into.

Tomorrow night sees durable goods, new home sales, the Case-Shiller and FHFA house price indices, Conference Board monthly consumer confidence and the Richmond Fed manufacturing index. Wednesday brings a flash estimate of the service sector PMI, Thursday pending home sales, and Friday the Chicago PMI and Michigan Uni fortnightly consumer sentiment.

Friday also brings the first revision of March quarter GDP. Wall Street was somewhat shocked when the first estimate came in at a lowly 0.2% growth, but weakness in the relevant monthly data at the time has economists predicting another slide into contraction on revision, a la 2014, with a fall of 0.9%.

The Japanese economy will be in focus this week with a raft of data due, including trade today, retail sales on Thursday and industrial production, inflation and unemployment on Friday.

The countdown begins this week for Australia’s own March quarter GDP result, due next Wednesday. This Wednesday we’ll see March quarter construction work done and on Thursday, private sector capex. April private sector credit numbers are due on Friday.

RBA deputy governor Philip Lowe clearly enjoys the sound of his own voice, as he’ll be making another speech on Wednesday.

On the local stock front, OZ Minerals ((OZL)) will today lead off another group of AGMs this week while Ozforex ((OFX)) and Technology One ((TNE)) post earnings results tomorrow, Thorn Group ((TGA)) and Aristocrat Leisure ((ALL)) on Wednesday, ALS Ltd ((ALQ)) and Programmed Maintenance ((PRG)) on Thursday, and Fisher & Paykel Health ((FPH)) on Friday.

Ever popular investor days will be hosted by Suncorp ((SUN)) and Nine Entertainment ((NEC)) on Wednesday.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business on Wednesday at 5.30pm and on Thursday at noon. On Friday he's the guest speaker at an exclusive CEOs lunch in Sydney.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

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article 3 months old

UK vs US: Who Will Bite The Bullet First?

By Kathleen Brooks, Research Director UK EMEA, FOREX.com

The timing of interest rate moves from the world's major central banks is likely to be the key driver of financial markets in the coming months. This could have particular significance for the FX market due to the importance of yields on the value of currencies.

GBPUSD could be significantly influenced by the timing of rate hikes from the Federal Reserve in the US and the Bank of England in the UK. This is because the UK and the US are expected to be the first of the major central banks to hike interest rates in the coming months. The crucial question for GBPUSD is who will hike first?

In recent weeks the prospect of a rate hike in the US has been pushed back. Earlier this year there had been a chance that rates could rise in June, however, after a spate of weak US economic data this has been virtually eradicated with less than 5 basis points of tightening now priced in for July. The market is expecting 30 basis points of tightening by December 2015, which is the equivalent of 1 25 bp hike.

Last week's BOE Inflation Report suggests that the Bank of England is expecting to make its first rate hike in mid-2016, which would leave the Fed in pole position to hike rates first. This has been supported by recent econoimic data. After a spate of bad reports, the US economy is showing signs of strength, for example housing starts rose to their highest level since 2007 and employment remains strong. In contrast, the UK economy fell into deflation last month, which could delay a potential rate hike from the BOE.

As you can see in the chart below, which shows US and UK interest rate expectations, using Fed Funds (blue line) and Sonia (green line) curves as a proxy for market expectations of US and UK interest rates respectively, the Fed Funds curve is steeper than the Sonia curve, suggesting that the market expects the US to hike first and for US interest rates to peak before rates in the UK.

This is significant for GBPUSD. As you can see in figure 2, the 10-year spread between UK and US bond yields has turned south after moving higher in the past month, which has weighed on GBPUSD. One reason why the spread has moved further into negative territory - where US yields are outpacing UK yields - is because of the recent weakness in UK data, particularly on the inflation front. It is also a reflection of growing expectations that the Fed will hike before the BOE.

Takeaway:

·         The timing of the next Fed and BOE rate hike is crucial for markets in the coming months, particularly for GBPUSD.

·         Right now the market expects the Fed to hike before the UK, and for US rates to peak before UK rates.

·         This could weigh on GBPUSD going forward, as the yield spread has moved deeper into negative territory.

·         The technical signals are negative for GBPUSD after it fell through its 200-day sma. This opens the way to 1.5150 – the 100-day sma.
 



 


 


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