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The Overnight Report: Central Bank Watch

Daily Market Reports | Mar 15 2016

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 15 points or 0.1% while the S&P fell 0.1% to 2019 and the Nasdaq was flat.

Out of Gas

The local market tried to get excited about ECB-inspired rallies in the northern hemisphere on Friday night in driving up the ASX200 by close to 50 points in the morning. The index stuck its head above 5200 but there the momentum faded.

With Victoria enjoying a long weekend yesterday, volumes were always going to be lower, and with today’s Bank of Japan policy meeting and Wednesday night’s Fed statement looming it appeared to be a good opportunity to square up.

Energy followed oil up with a 1.4% gain, the banks found some more support and rallied 0.6%, and telcos posted a solid 2.0% gain. Thereafter, sectors exchanged small ups and downs.

Having rallied back strongly from 4800 to 5200 on the back of commodity price rebounds and a realisation the banks were not about to go to the wall, the local market has run out of reasons to push forward and on to 5400. The iron ore price is now falling back, the oil price has largely stabilised and the gloss seems to have come off gold. Indeed, Aussie dollar gold has taken a bit of a tumble on strength in the currency.

The next move in either direction will likely be central bank driven. The Bank of Japan may feel the need to counter the ECB today although typically when everyone expects the BoJ to act it doesn’t, and vice versa. While no one expects a rate hike from the Fed the world will be closely scrutinising FOMC forecasting for clues as to whether and when there might be another rate hike.

Caution

The story is the same in the US where the S&P500 is now only 100 points shy of its all-time high despite the turmoil of early 2016. There are also a lot of US data releases due as the week progresses but none of note last night, ensuring a quiet session as Wall Street waits to see what, if anything, the BoJ might do today.

I suggested yesterday that the strong correlation between US stock indices and the oil price has begun to fade as the oil price finds some stability near the US$40/bbl mark. Last night WTI fell 3% but the stock markets weren’t interested.

At least we’re now seeing more moves of 3% or less for oil when 6% plus had become the norm in the past couple of months. And despite the volatility, we’re not really going anywhere at the moment.

Last night’s fall in oil stemmed from Iran declaring that it would not consider freezing its production until a target rate of 4 million barrels per day has been achieved. The rate is currently around 2 million. OPEC members have suggested they would agree to production freezes as long as it’s one in, all in. If Iran’s not in, then no freeze. Not that it makes much difference to global supply if the likes of Saudi Arabia freezes production at record levels.

The oil price did not plummet on Iran’s defiance, as it may have done a month or so ago, because data suggest other OPEC members actually are cutting production to stem financial losses and that US production may well be now on a downturn.

With commodity price rebounds now accounted for, what can drive Wall Street all the way back to all-time highs? It won’t be the economy, because that’s a tit for tat consideration – good numbers raise Fed rate hike expectations and bad numbers ease Fed rate hike expectations. It will probably have to come down to earnings, which were weak in the December quarter.

Interestingly, this year’s March quarter, earnings from which will be reported next month, was the first in two years without a major weather impact in the US. There was “Snowzilla”, but it was an isolated incident compared to the snowbound slowdowns of the March quarters of 2015 and 2014. In other words, year on year earnings “comparables” should look pretty good this time.

Commodities

West Texas crude is down US$1.21 at US$37.29/bbl and Brent is down US77c at US$39.59/bbl.

LME traders had the first opportunity last night to respond to the weekend’s data out of China and indeed these evoked some weakness, but with the Fed meeting coming up there was no rush to over-sell. Aluminium, nickel and zinc each lost a percent while copper stood still.

Iron ore fell another US60c to US$55.50/t.

After a solid run-up for gold recently, it appears traders are not too keen to run the gauntlet of central bank meetings this week without locking in some profits. Following Friday night’s fall, gold is down another US$17.00 at US$1234.70/oz.

The US dollar helped, rising 0.4% on its index to 96.59. That also promoted a 0.7% fall in the Aussie to US$0.7507 but I did flag yesterday that the Aussie’s short-covering rally would likely run out of steam.

Now it just depends on what the Fed comes up with.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 4 points.

The RBA will release the minutes of its last policy meeting, held two weeks ago, today, but I would suggest rallies in commodity prices and the Aussie and action by the ECB in the interim render those minutes a bit behind the times, notwithstanding what else happens this week.

The Bank of Japan meets today.

Wall Street will cop a dump of retail sales, inventories, wholesale inflation and housing sentiment numbers tonight along with the Empire State activity index.

Rudi will link up with Sky Business today through Skype to discuss broker calls at around 11.15am.
 

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