Tag Archives: Bonds/Interest Rates

article 3 months old

The Monday Report

By Greg Peel

Buy the Dip

Last week saw the ASX200 falling from resistance at 5400 down towards support at 5250 as expectations of a rapid round of RBA rate cutting were reconsidered. Those expectations were fuelled by the weak march quarter inflation number but tempered by last week’s strong trade numbers reflected in both the March quarter GDP result and April trade data.

Expectations of further rate cuts led to strength in the banks – the biggest influence over the index by market cap weighting. Last week saw bank shares falling back again.

But as it looked like we might break back down through support and once again fall into the gravitational pull of 5000, the buyers stepped back in on Friday. Never mind what the US jobs number overnight might be, it was mostly a Buy Australia session. All sectors contributed on a relative equivalent basis.

Friday’s economic data release was the local service sector PMI, which swung back into expansion with a rise to 51.5 in May from 49.7 in April. Caixin’s independent take on China’s services PMI saw a fall to a three-month low 51.2 from 51.8. Nobody seemed to be paying much attention.

The rally on Friday took us into the middle ground of around 5300. Developments over the weekend may make for an interesting session today.

Yes, there is the US jobs report, which I’ll get to in a moment. But while the SPI Overnight closed up one point on Saturday morning, we’ve since seen destructive storms along Australia’s east coast, from South Queensland down to Tasmania, which are still in play. Immediately one might think of the impact on insurance companies, and the impact on retail sales. There were also major power outages in Sydney yesterday that shut down everything from online pizza ordering to EFTPOS payments at supermarkets.

That said, we also have tomorrow’s RBA policy meeting to consider, which might otherwise suggest a quieter day’s trading today in anticipation. While the market is only ascribing a small chance to a follow-up rate cut so soon, the central bank’s response to the balance of weak inflation and strong economic growth will be carefully analysed.

Job Shock

The US added 38,000 jobs in May. Even if you adjust for the 35,000 striking Verizon workers the result does not even come close to the 160,000-odd forecast. Wall Street was dumbfounded.

To confuse matters further, the unemployment rate actually plunged to 4.7% from 5.0%. But this was due to a big drop in the participation rate, which in itself is another negative. On the other side of the coin, wages grew by 0.2%, which in any other set of numbers would be considered reasonable.

The initial reaction on Wall Street was to sell, and the Dow was down 150 points from the open. But as had been the case almost every day last week, the rest of the session was spent grafting back that loss. There are three ways to interpret 38,000.

Either it’s bad news, suggesting the US economy is slowing, or it’s good news, suggesting the Fed will hold off on raising, or in the wider scheme of things, it’s neither here nor there. It is not the first time in the past few years Wall Street has been confronted with a jobs number that has fallen spectacularly short of expectation. In those instances, the following month saw a big rebound to a number above expectation.

So it could just be a blip. But suffice to say, ahead of the release the market was factoring in around a 33% chance of a Fed rate hike in June and a 66% chance in July. In the wake of the release, the market has June at a near zero chance and July at 33%.

The shift in odds is underscored by a huge drop in the US dollar index, down 1.8% to 93.87 in a heartbeat. At the same time the Aussie jumped 1.9% to US$0.7366 as a result, and gold jumped US$33.10 to US$1243.50/oz. The US ten-year bond yield fell 11 basis points to 1.70%.

On increasing expectation of a Fed rate hike, US banks have been enjoying a rally and leading Wall Street back towards its highs. The banks thus took a bit of a hiding on Friday night, but there was sufficient offset elsewhere to ensure a less dramatic close. A lower greenback is good for commodity prices, so resource sectors performed well, and yield stocks such as utilities regained their appeal.

The Dow closed down 31 points or 0.2%, the S&P lost 0.3% to 2099 and the Nasdaq fell 0.6%. That the S&P should close near 2100 is significant, as this has proven to be neutral territory of sorts in 2016 – the pivot point between strength and weakness.

Fed chair Janet Yellen will coincidentally give a speech tonight on monetary policy. The market has now dismissed a June hike, albeit many presumed the Fed would wait until after the Brexit vote anyway, but now July looks uncertain. We’ll nevertheless see the June US jobs report out before the July meeting and if there is indeed a rebound, the picture may well change once more.

What will Yellen have to say tonight?

Commodities

Commodity prices have been beholden of late to Fed rate hike expectations and the negative implications of a stronger US dollar. All base metal prices were stronger on Friday night but copper’s 1.5% gain was the stand-out, with other moves less significant. There is of course a trade-off implication of a weaker US economy.

Iron ore rose US$1.60 to US$49.50/t.

The oils did not rally, because for the first time since last August, the US rig count saw an increase over the week. West Texas crude fell US16c to US$48.90/bbl.

This is exactly what the market has been anticipating/fearing. A price of US$50/bbl has been widely considered as the threshold at which shuttered US production would begin to come back on line following a period of weak prices. While 50 has not quite been achieved the WTI price has stabilised above 45 and thus we see some producers now confident to fire up again, no longer burning cash at spot prices.

If they start to forward-sell their production, the risk is prices will fall again. Oil has surprised many by managing to hang onto its rebound despite runaway OPEC production increases.

The Week Ahead

As noted, the SPI Overnight closed up one point on Saturday morning, suggesting the local market is not quite sure what to make of the US jobs number.

Of particular interest locally today will be the release of the Melbourne Institute inflation gauge for May, leading into tomorrow’s RBA meeting. Is the weak inflation trend continuing? We’ll also see ANZ job ads today. The other highlight for the week locally will be housing finance numbers on Wednesday.

China will release May trade numbers on Wednesday ahead of the usual industrial production, retail sales and fixed asset investment suite on the weekend.

In the US, Yellen’s speech tonight will be the highlight in a week largely devoid of economic data, up until fortnightly consumer sentiment on Friday.

Things have quietened right down now for local corporate events and releases, beyond any unscheduled “confession session” announcements that may yet be forthcoming. Vicinity Centres ((VCX)) will hold an investor day on Wednesday.

The coming weekend is a long one, with the ASX closed next Monday for the birthday the Queen has already had. We should probably expect some squaring up towards the end of the week.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business through Skype-link on Tuesday, 11.15am to discuss broker calls. On Thursday he'll be on screen from inside Sky news studios from 12.30-2.30pm and on Friday he'll Skype-connect again at around 11.05am.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Bring On Jobs

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 48 points or 0.3% while the S&P gained 0.3% to 2105 and the Nasdaq rose 0.4%.

June Swoon

It’s as if someone called “last drinks” on the rally at the end of May and the punters have been gradually making their way out the door ever since. May saw the ASX200 rally from around 5250 to over 5400 and the past three sessions have us back at 5278. Were the market to break back down through 5250 it would be technically bearish, although we’ve seen a big jump in the futures overnight.

The change of heart between May to June has been all about a contradiction having arisen between Australian inflation and Australian economic output. The weak March quarter CPI result prompted the RBA to cut the cash rate and economists to predict at least one if not three more to come. This week’s March quarter GDP made the market think again. It’s a tough one, given typically one would expect strong economic growth to drive stronger inflation. But really all we’ve seen is solid sales of rocks while price and wage growth has been non-existent.

Then we can throw in the Fed, which Wall Street has come to believe will hike again in July, if not in June. A Fed rate hike by default acts like an RBA rate cut via the exchange rate.

The banks had been the major driver of the rally in May, on a supposed promise of lower local rates to come, which offer up the opportunity for mortgage repricing and eases the pressure on bad debts. The banks have now led the index back down again.

There was not much happening yesterday ahead of the day’s economic data releases. And again, the April data is underscoring the contradiction of the March quarter. Retail sales rose by a modest 0.2%, missing expectations and leaving the annual growth rate unchanged at 3.6%. This number points to low inflation. Meanwhile the trade deficit fell in April, driven by a 0.6% rise in exports and 0.8% fall in imports. The positive trade numbers echo the GDP strength.

The market sided with the GDP, and sold the banks down again, by an influential 1.2%. Materials backed up with a 1.0% fall on lower copper and iron ore prices. Healthcare lost 0.7% after one broking house downgraded the listed aged care sub-sector but otherwise there wasn’t much else going on.

Interestingly, the SPI Overnight has closed up 40 points or 0.8%, when Wall Street only rose 0.3% and commodity prices are again lower. Perhaps as we near 5250 in the physical, traders who sold at 5400 are now looking to get back in on better value.

Do Jobs Matter?

For the second session in a row, Wall Street fell on the open and rallied back to the close. This time the indices finished a little higher, such that the S&P500 is sitting above the 2100 level – significant because it is a round number.

Wall Street has now gone into summer-lite mode, with the long weekend signaling the beginning of the annual leave period. Volumes typically drop in the summer, and there was never going to be much going on last night ahead of tonight’s jobs number.

OPEC oil ministers held their regular mid-year meeting last night for the world’s amusement, which, blow me down, did not produce any agreement. The oil price is little changed.

Otherwise, the question on Wall Street last night was not so much “What’s the jobs number going to be?”, but more a case of “Does it really matter what the jobs number is?”. The “whisper” number is 160,000, which is in line with April and below the 200,000 trend of previous months. But there is a complication with regard the 35,000 Verizon workers who went on strike has month, and either way Wall Street is coming to believe the Fed has already made up its mind.

If it wasn’t for the Brexit vote, the Fed would hike in June. Because of the Brexit vote, they’ll hold off till July. So what impact is this final bit of data meant to have?

And these days it’s never quite clear whether Wall Street wants good news or bad news anyway. The S&P500 is back at its April high and only 34 points from the all-time high. There doesn’t seem to be a lot of rate rise fear.

Commodities

West Texas crude is up US15c at US$49.06/bbl.

Copper has fallen another half a percent and aluminium 2%.

Iron ore fell US$1.40 to US$47.90/t.

The US dollar index is slightly higher at 95.54 and gold is slightly lower at US$1210.40/oz.

The Aussie is down 0.4% at US$0.7227 and is right back where it was before this week’s GDP result.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 40 points or 0.8%.

It’s service sector PMI day across the globe today, including Caixin’s take on China.

US jobs tonight.

Asciano ((AIO)) holds an EGM today to discuss the wolves at the door.

Rudi will Skype-link with Sky Business this morning, likely around 11.05am to discuss broker calls.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's - see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

Australian Corporate Bond Price Tables

PDF file attached.

Corporate bonds offer an alternative to equity investment in providing a fixed “coupon”, or interest payment, unlike equities which pay (or not) non-fixed dividend payments, and a maturity date, unlike equities which are open-ended.

Listed corporate bonds can be traded just as listed shares can be traded. Bonds bought at issue and held to maturity do not offer capital appreciation as an equity can, but assuming no default do not offer downside capital risk either. Pricing is based on market perception of default risk, or “credit risk”, throughout the life of the bond.

Bonds do offer capital risk/reward if traded on the secondary market within the bounds of issue and maturity. Coupon rates are fixed but bond prices fluctuate on perceived changes in credit risk and on changes in prevailing market interest rates.

Note that the attached tables offer three “yield” figures for each issue, being “coupon”, “yield” and “running yield”.

If a bond is purchased at $100 face value and a 5% coupon, and face value is returned at maturity, the running yield is 5% and the yield, or “yield to maturity” is 5%.

If a bond is purchased in the secondary market at greater than $100, the running yield, which is the per annum yield for each year the bond is held, is less than 5% because the coupon is paid on face value. The yield to maturity is also less than the coupon as more than $100 is paid to receive $100 back at maturity.

If a bond is purchased in the secondary market at less than $100, the running yield, which is the per annum yield for each year the bond is held, is more than 5% because the coupon is paid on face value. The yield to maturity is also more than the coupon as less than $100 is paid to receive $100 back at maturity.

Note that if a bond is trading on the secondary market at a price greater than face value the implication is the market believes the bond is less risky than at issue, and if at a lesser price it has become more risky. Bonds trading on yields substantially higher than their coupons thus do not offer a bargain per se, just a higher risk/reward investment. In all cases, bond supply and demand balances will also impact on secondary pricing.

Note also that while most coupons are fixed, the attached table also provides prices for capital indexed bonds (CIB) and indexed annuity bonds (IAB).

This service is provided for informative purposes only. It is not, and should not be treated as, a solicitation or recommendation to buy corporate bonds. Investors should always consult their financial adviser before acting on any information gleaned from this service. FNArena does not guarantee the accuracy of information provided. Note that while FNArena publishes this table weekly, prices are fluid and potentially changing throughout each trading day. Hence prices tabled may not reflect actual market prices at the time of reading.

FNArena disclaimer

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Paint It Beige

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 2 points while the S&P lost 0.1% to 2096 and the Nasdaq rose 0.3%.

Good News is Bad News

Yesterday’s plunge from the open for the ASX200 may have confused certain ABC finance commentators but I believe the story is pretty clear. The market may have dropped a couple of hours before the strong GDP result was released but the fact is we already knew the GDP result would be strong by virtue of Tuesday’s surprisingly positive net export result.

That result had economists scrambling to upgrade their GDP forecasts from under 3% annual growth to potentially over and guess what, it was 3.1%.

I noted yesterday that May had seen the ASX200 rise from 5250 to 5400. It was not about commodity prices – they rose in April, and while oil has moved little since, iron ore has fallen. This particular increase was all because at the beginning of the month the RBA delivered a surprise rate cut thanks to the March quarter disinflation shock, which again had economists scrambling, this time to lower their cash rate expectations and predict 1.00% by next year.

The May rally was thus led by the banks and other yield-payers. Yesterday’s strong GDP result, coming off the back of the strong December quarter result, now has economists questioning whether 1.00% is at all possible. Suddenly the yield-payers are not as attractive as they were last week. On Tuesday local investors started to sell these sectors in response to the export data, while the significant cohort of offshore investors in Australian yield slept. Overnight, offshore investors had the chance to place their “sell on open” orders ready for yesterday morning.

So down we went. There was a brief “buy the fact” rebound when the actual GDP result was released, but then the Chinese PMI results for May were released.

Beijing had the manufacturing PMI unchanged at 50.1. Caixin’s equivalent fell to 49.2 from 49.4. Beijing’s services PMI fell to 53.1 from 53.5. Caixin’s equivalent is due out tomorrow. For a brief couple of months the Chinese economy looked like it might have bottomed out, ahead of a stimulus-fuelled recovery. But as I had pointed out at the time: never trust the numbers around Chinese New Year.

Suffice to say the ASX200 fell again in the afternoon. The resource sectors joined in thanks to the China data, but we had lower oil and iron ore prices from the outset anyway. Any attempt by the ASX200 to conquer 5400 and push back up towards 6000 again appears now to have been postponed.

Or has it?

Economists agree the GDP result is unusual, and misleading. In short, the strong growth rate comes down to an increase in the volume of output, not the value. On the one hand, lower commodity prices had stripped export volumes of that value. On the other, wages growth is at its slowest pace since the Keating recession and inflation is also slowing. The official unemployment rate is surprisingly low but only because the official unemployment rate is a joke. The vast number of Australians who’ve given up looking for work are the ones ensuring there is no inflation in this country.

Does this, therefore, mean the RBA can keep cutting? That will be the question for June.

Modesty

When the numbers start to become misleading, analysts like to actually get out into the real world to get a handle on what’s actually going on. A good example of this is the Fed’s Beige Book – an anecdotal assessment of economic activity in the twelve Fed districts.

If yesterday’s Australian GDP brought into question further RBA rate cuts, last night’s Beige Book brought into question the June or July Fed rate hike Wall Street has all but come to assume. It was a Triple-M result – growth in each district was either “moderate”, “modest”, or “minimal”. If anything, the US economy has slowed since the last anecdotal assessment.

So maybe the Fed won’t hike after all. How does one respond?

Well it is no longer clear – on Wall Street at least – whether bad news is bad news or good news, or vice versa. Which probably explains why the Dow initially fell over a hundred points before recovering all of that loss by the close. I’ve made the reference before but it’s fitting once again – if this was QI, now’s the time to hold up your “Nobody Knows” card.

On the positive side, the US manufacturing PMI for May rose to 51.3 from 50.8. But while this is an improvement, it still suggests a very “modest” pace of growth. Not the stuff of rate hikes. Meanwhile, the pace of auto sales also slowed in May and construction dropped 1.8% in April.

To further complicate matters, the S&P500 index has had a couple of goes at the technically important 2100 level but failed to breach it. Just like the ASX200 keeps failing at 5400.

Attention now turns to the data biggie, being tomorrow night’s US non-farm payrolls report. Tonight sees the private sector precursor. I apologise for assuming that report was due last night, on a Wednesday as always, but the long weekend has knocked it back by a day.

Commodities

The US dollar index fell for a change last night, down 0.6% to 95.4, thanks to the Beige Book. That should be supportive of commodity prices, but the implications of a slower than assumed US economy, and disappointing Chinese data, should do the opposite. In short, there was no clear trend last night.

West Texas crude is little changed at US$48.91/bbl.

Copper fell over a percent when all other base metals rose, including zinc by 2.5%.

Iron ore fell US30c to US$49.30/t.

Gold is down slightly at US$1212.70/oz.

The Aussie dollar initially shot up on the GDP result yesterday, was then sold back down by those who bought it on the export number the day before, and rose again last night thanks to the weaker greenback. It’s up 0.3% over 24 hours at US$0.7255.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 3 points.

With the March quarter now put to bed, today brings local the retail sales numbers and trade balance for April.

The ECB holds a policy meeting tonight.

The ADP private sector jobs number for May is out in the US.

Challenger ((CGF)) will hold an investor day today.

Rudi will make his weekly appearance on Sky Business today, 12.30-2.30pm and then returns for an interview on Switzer TV between 7-8pm.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's - see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: End of Month

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 86 points or 0.5% while the S&P fell 0.1% as the Nasdaq rose 0.3%.

Good News is Bad News?

We saw another questionable open on the ASX yesterday, in which the index plunged 43 points on the opening rotation with no lead-in from offshore whatsoever, following a flat session on Monday. As soon as the market was “open”, the index recovered virtually all of the ground the computers had lost.

Presumably the humans have learned to simply stand aside, let the computers run riot in the first half hour.

With normal programming re-established, all eyes were on the release of the March quarter current account data.

The current account and trade deficits both narrowed more than expected, which in short is good news for those who listen anxiously to politicians’ warnings over Australia’s debt. Importantly, the loss in export dollars experienced in the quarter due to plunging commodity prices was offset by the increase in volumes exported.

Export volumes rose 4.4%, underpinned by strong contributions from resources (5.6%) and services (6.1%). Export prices fell 5.0% and are down 11.3% year on year. The net result is a 0.7% fall in the value of exports.

On the other side of the ledger, the volume of imports fell 0.8%, led by a 7.0% fall in mining equipment. Import prices were 3.1% lower, and thus the value of imports 3.8% lower.

Put the two together, and the terms of trade will add 1.1 percentage points to March quarter GDP – a figure ANZ’s economists described as “very solid” and CBA’s as “whopping”. Economists have scrambled to lift their GDP forecasts from a prior 2.8% annual to as much as 3.2%.

But what does this mean for RBA rate cut expectations? Perhaps a clue lies in the fact yesterday saw the banks fall 0.5%, the telcos 1.2% and consumer staples 1.4%. Aside from a 1.5% fall in energy due to the lower oil price, these three yield-paying sectors led the index down. We should acknowledge there was also a pay dispute issue impacting Wesfarmers, and that utilities only fell slightly.

It’s not cut and dried, but the bottom line is if the March quarter GDP suggests the Australian economy is actually healthier than even the RBA had assumed, then economists might start to back away from their 1.00% cash rate forecasts.

And just to add fuel to that fire, yesterday’s data releases for the month of April showed a big rise in business borrowing – a positive indication for Australia’s economic “transition” – and an increase in building approvals when economists had forecast a fall following March’s strong result.

It would seem rumours of the housing boom’s demise are premature.

Yesterday it appeared the local market was trading off a theme so pervasive in US markets for so many years: With regard monetary policy, good news is bad news.

Sell in May? The ASX200 rose from 5250 to 5400 over the month. It would be of no surprise if yesterday simply saw some end of month squaring.

Flat in May

The same is likely true on Wall Street last night, albeit the Dow closed May only a handful of points higher for the month. Last night’s session was further complicated by stage 2 of the introduction of US-listed Chinese stocks into the various MSCI global indices.

Many an index-tracking fund benchmarks off the MSCI indices, and if new stocks are added, others must be sold to match new index weightings. The net impact should be a net offset, but if US stocks have to be sold, that impacts on US indices.

Last night’s data showed US consumer spending jumped in April by a better than expected 1.0% -- the biggest monthly gain in seven years. Incomes rose 0.4%. The personal income & expenditure (PCE) measure of inflation rose to 1.1% annual from 0.8% in March in core terms. This is the Fed’s preferred indicator.

Nothing to stop a June rate rise there, although Wall Street continues to favour a post-Brexit vote July hike. Having at one point priced in little chance of a rate hike in 2016, the market now sees July as about a 66% chance to June’s 33%.

Last night also saw oil continue to drift back, having failed to penetrate the 50 level.

Commodities

West Texas crude is down US79c or 1.6% at US$48.83/bbl.

Also failing at the 50 mark is iron ore, which fell US70c to US$49.60/t.

It was a quiet return to trading on the LME. Zinc jumped 1.5% but moves in all other metals were negligible.

Gold found a bit of a bid last night nevertheless, having fallen steadily of late on the stronger greenback. The US dollar index is up 0.2% at 95.86 but gold is up US$10.10 at US$1215.00/oz, possibly also reflecting the end of the month.

On the strong current account numbers, the Aussie is up 0.7% at US$0.7231.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed down 24 points or 0.5%.

While Sell in May might have been quashed for another year, June is a month downunder which can often be impacted by tax-related selling of underperforming stocks ahead of EOFY.

Australia’s March quarter GDP result is out this morning.

And being the first of the month, it means PMIs. Most importantly, we’ll see May manufacturing PMI numbers for China from both Beijing and Caixin, along with Beijing’s service sector PMI.

The Fed will release its Beige Book tonight, but the focus will be on the ADP private sector jobs number for May, ahead of Friday’s non-farm payrolls release. There is a complication this month given 35,000 workers at Verizon were on strike over the survey period and will thus be counted as “unemployed”, even though they’re now back. So there may need to be some averaging between the May and June numbers, albeit the Fed meets in between.

Rudi will host Your Money, Your Call Equities tonight on Sky Business, 8-9.30pm.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's - see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Tumbleweeds

By Greg Peel

Last night’s public holidays closed US stock and bond markets and UK markets including the LME.

Losing Streak

It was thrill-a-minute stuff on the local bourse yesterday. The ASX200 whipped around violently to be as much as 10 points up from the opening bell and 14 points down mid-morning. The whipsaw ride continued through the afternoon before traders were finally able to draw breath with a close of up 2.

Jokes aside, there was more than one reason the local market should put in a quiet session yesterday.

The lead-in from Wall Street was insignificant, following commentary from Janet Yellen that neither confirmed nor denied a June Fed rate hike. US markets then shut down for the long weekend, ahead of a week full of economic data releases culminating in the last monthly jobs report before the next Fed meeting.

It is also a big week for Australian data, with tomorrow’s GDP set to provide either greater or lesser cause for the RBA to cut again in August.

And on that note…

Yesterday’s March quarter data showed company profits falling by 4.7% when economists had forecast a flat result, to be down 8.4% year on year. The December quarter number was also revised down to a greater fall than previously published.

Among the sectors, mining profits (which includes energy) fell 9.6%, manufacturing 14.5%, utilities 5.6% and property and business services 6.4%. The stand-out positive contributors were transport and storage up 5.3% (online shoppers?) and accommodation and food services up 3.8%. Construction only managed a 0.6% gain, as did retail trade.

Wages data within yesterday’s release underscored the current trend. Employment is presently growing at an annual rate of 2.1% and yesterday’s numbers noted 3.5% growth in wages. But because 60% of jobs growth is part-time, annual weekly wages growth, CBA economists calculate, is only 1.4%.

Put the profits and wages data together and there is no reason to foresee anything other than low inflation. On that basis, actual GDP result notwithstanding, there is little to suggest the RBA will not cut again.

Indeed, the Aussie dollar did drop yesterday on the data release to around 70.5, but has recovered overnight to be unchanged at US$0.7183, despite the US dollar index being little changed. The market is already pricing in an August rate cut.

The other reason the local market went a whole lot of nowhere yesterday is largely a technical one. We are stuck on a pivot point at 5400. This week’s data here and in the US will be critical to central bank monetary policy, and hence we are likely seeing some pause for thought among investors.

But despite the flat close for the ASX200, there was actually some movement among sectors yesterday. Materials was the only major loser, falling 0.7%, while energy was up 0.7%, consumer staples was up 0.8% and discretionary 0.5%, with healthcare up 0.5%. The banks and other sectors went nowhere. Clearly materials has regained a lot of its market cap oomph lost when the big miners were trolling the bottom.

Commodities

No base metals, with the LME closed.

West Texas crude is little changed at US$49.62/bbl.

Iron ore fell US60c to US$50.30/t.

Gold is down US$7.90 at US$1204.90 despite the US dollar index being little changed at 95.65.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed down 7 points.

Tonight in the US brings house price and consumer confidence numbers. Most critical, however, will be the April personal income and spending data, including the Fed’s preferred PCE inflation measure.

Data releases in Australia today include April building approvals and private sector credit, along with the March quarter current account, including the terms of trade.

Rudi will Skype-link with Sky Business today to discuss broker calls. Macquarie has initiated coverage on lithium stocks. Should be fun.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's - see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

The Monday Report

By Greg Peel

New High

In recent trade the ASX200 has had a couple of goes at breaching 5400, only to find profit-takers lined up in readiness. The push higher has been helped along by Wall Street, which has also been working its way back toward its highs. But whereas traders have dismissed the rally on Wall Street as a temporary short squeeze, short positions in Australia have recently been historically low.

Which suggests genuine buying is behind the local rally, with shorter term traders happy to call 5400 an appropriate level to cash in. But on Friday the index shot straight through 5400 from the open and reached as high as 5427 by mid-morning. This would suggest traders who had been riding the rally from under 5000, particularly in the likes of the big resource stocks and banks, have now squared up.

The index meandered its way in the afternoon, Friday-style, to a close of 5405 which, although below the high of the day, represents the first close above 5400 since the index plunged through that level in the China scare last August.

A half percent gain for the banks was the primary driver, while Wesfarmers managed to find some buyers having previously been knocked down on its write-offs. Consumer staples led the gains with 1.0%. For once the resource sectors sat it out, while buyers continue to look to the yield-payers of telcos and utilities in the face of likely ongoing RBA rate cuts.

The SPI futures closed up 23 points on Saturday morning, suggesting we should be set to go on with it today. But Wall Street is closed tonight, as is the UK, and it’s a very big week for local economic data releases, including March Quarter GDP.

More Yellen

All eyes were on Janet Yellen on Friday in the US as the Fed chair spoke at Harvard University. Given the apparent step-up in hawkishness emanating from her FOMC colleagues of late, Wall Street was keen to hear whether the typically more dovish chair would yet again pour cold water on the debate.

In the end, Yellen didn’t really say anything to fuel either the June hike or no June hike arguments. If the US economy continues to show signs of recovery, according to the data, then another rate hike sometime in the next few months would be appropriate, she said. And caution will be required.

While the US indices typically wobbled on the news, as the computers tried to interpret Yellen’s words, it was a case of a small down before a rapid recovery. Perhaps the take-away is that Yellen said nothing that suggests there will not be a rate hike in June. This was enough to see US bank stocks continue their interest rate-driven rally, while the US dollar index and US ten-year bond yield also rallied, implying rate hike expectations.

Or at least improving odds of a rate hike. The Fed futures market is presently only pricing in about a 33% chance of June hike. Perhaps those odds might tighten if the Brexit polls in the UK continue to trend further toward the “stay” vote, albeit many still believe the Fed will not consider moving until July just in case.

With regard the Fed’s “data dependence”, Friday night saw the first estimate of March quarter GDP revised up to 0.8% from a previous 0.5%, largely in line with expectation. Additional growth came from housing construction and warehouse stocking. We recall that the first estimate is always an extrapolation of the first month of the quarter – in this case January – and the first revision adds in the second month before the final revision adds in the third. Mid-winter is always the slowest period.

We’re about to enter June so the March quarter seems a long way away, but the positive revision was nevertheless seen as a positive by the markets, rather than generating a rate hike scare. As has been the Fed’s intention for some time, markets are now relatively well prepared for a rate hike.

Commodities

The US dollar index was 0.6% higher on Saturday morning at 95.70 as it continues to price in a rate hike or at least the underlying reason for a rate hike, being an improving US economy. It is the improving US economy that is providing reason for commodity prices to hold their ground, despite the mathematical drag of the stronger dollar.

Signs of Chinese restocking also supported base metal prices on Friday night, with the LME closing ahead of Yellen’s Harvard visit. Lead and zinc rose 1% while the other metals saw smallish gains. The LME is closed tonight.

West Texas crude is US14c higher at US$49.54/bbl.

Having looked a bit vulnerable under US$50, iron ore rallied back US$1.00 to US$50.90/t.

More beholden to the inverse relationship with the greenback is of course gold, which fell for the eighth straight session on Friday to US$1212.80/oz, down US$6.70.

The Aussie was 0.5% weaker on Friday morning at US$0.7185.

The SPI Overnight closed up 23 points or 0.4%.

The Week Ahead

It is a very big week for data this week.

Wednesday is the first of the month, which means manufacturing PMIs around the globe, followed by services PMIs on Friday.

After the holiday tonight, the US will see personal income & spending, including the Fed’s preferred PCE inflation gauge, consumer confidence, Case-Shiller house prices and the Chicago PMI tomorrow night. Wednesday it’s construction spending, vehicle sales, the Fed Beige Book and the ADP private sector jobs number for May.

Thursday it’s chain store sales, while Friday brings factory orders and the last set of non-farm payroll numbers before the June Fed meeting.

The ECB holds a policy meeting on Thursday.

Australia can also strap in.

In terms of monthly data, we have building approvals and private sector credit tomorrow, house prices and the manufacturing PMI on Wednesday, retail sales and the trade balance on Thursday, and the services PMI on Friday.

In terms of March quarter numbers we have company profits and inventories today, the current account, including the terms of trade, tomorrow, and the GDP on Wednesday.

The data is hotting up just as the corporate news begins to wind down ahead of books-close, notwithstanding any more profit warnings that may surprise during this “confession session” period.

ALS ((ALQ)) will release earnings numbers today and hold an investor day tomorrow. FlexiGroup ((FXL)) will hold a strategy day tomorrow, and Challenger ((CGF)) an investor day on Thursday.

Rudi will Skype-link with Sky Business on Tuesday morning, 11.15am, to discuss broker calls. On Wednesday he'll present Your Money, Your Call Equities while the masses will be watching State of Origin. On Thursday he'll re-appear 12.30-2.30pm and again between 7-8pm for the Switzer Report. On Friday he'll repeat the Skype-link, probably around 11.05am.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Consolidation

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 23 points or 0.1% while the S&P was flat at 2090 and the Nasdaq rose 0.1%.

Resistance

After another strong session on Wall Street, the ASX200 shot up 30 points from the bell yesterday, hit a brick wall at 5400, and promptly tumbled just as quickly to be down on the day. After dusting itself off, the index again staged a rally before running into the weak capex numbers.

Again we were in the negative. But ultimately the market grafted its way back to a close of 5388, once again eyeing off the 5400 barrier.

It was a mixed bag among the sectors yesterday. Energy (2.0%) and materials (1.7%) again led the charge to the upside with the banks providing only limited support, while the selling continued in Wesfarmers ((WES)) following prior announced impairments. Hence consumer staples fell 2.1%. Telcos and utilities also came under some pressure.

The headlines have all been typically sensationalist over a weaker than expected March quarter capex result but in fact the numbers weren’t as bad as they looked, if one considers that there are two sets of numbers. There is the “what was” of actual capital expenditure over the period and there is the “what will be” of capex intentions for the next financial year.

“What was” fell a larger than expected 5.2% and will have economists trimming their March quarter GDP forecasts. Mining fell 12% and non-mining rose 0.4%. We can take some solace in the fact the “mining” number must eventually stop falling, although we still have to get past the ramp-up (and subsequent end to capex) of the big LNG projects. Meanwhile, non-mining is just not gaining enough traction to make the difference.

If we look at the “what will be”, the second estimate of FY17 capex intentions came in at a better than expected $89.2bn, up 6.3% higher than the first estimate a quarter ago. Of that $89.2bn, mining accounts for $36.0bn and non-mining $53.2bn. That would seem a step in the right direction.

While the RBA will be keen to have learned just how the Australian economy really did fare in the March quarter, it is capex intentions that inform monetary policy going forward.

Meanwhile, the market still gives the impression it really wants to break through 5400. Perhaps once the profit-taking is exhausted, it might. But today is a Friday, there is no support from Wall Street for another sortie, and this weekend is also a long one in the US, providing cause for traders to square up.

Happy Birthday

The Dow turned 120 years old last night.

While the Dow Jones company was keen for a celebration, Wall Street had no plans to turn on an exciting session. After two solid days of rallying, the Dow took a breather. While going nowhere does not provide much opportunity to make money, traders were nevertheless pleased to see the indices hold their ground in consolidation rather than sharply fall back again, as is often the case.

In economic news, US durable goods orders rose 3.4% in April but stripping out the lumpy transport component left a more modest 0.4% gain. The core capital goods component, which is seen as a proxy for business investment, fell 0.8%, and has fallen in five of the past six months.

So not a particularly rosy picture there. By contrast, the US housing market continues to surge along, with pending home sales jumping in April to their highest level since February 2006. The pending home sales numbers match very strong new and existing home sales numbers released earlier in the week, as well as an ongoing rise in house prices.

The other important driver of Wall Street at present – oil – saw an initial rally last night to push WTI over the 50 mark, but 50 is to oil what 5400 is to the ASX200 at the moment, and this morning oil prices are down slightly from the day before.

It is a full session in US equity markets tonight but the tumbleweeds will be rolling through the NYSE after lunch as Wall Street is evacuated for the Memorial Day long weekend – the unofficial start of summer.

Commodities

West Texas crude is down US34c at US$49.40/bbl and Brent is down US43c at US$49.47/bbl. I think it is now fair to say WTI has regained its place as the global oil benchmark from Brent, now that the spread is negligible and US oil production is the swing factor in global supply. To that end, Brent prices will continue to appear on the FNArena website but I’ll only mention it here from now on if something strange happens.

When WTI breached 50 last night, LME traders decided enough selling had been seen and piled into base metals, sparking a short-covering scramble. When oil retreated again, so did metal prices, but while copper and nickel only managed gains of around 0.5%, aluminium rose 1%, zinc 2.5% and lead 3%.

Metal prices were also supported by another dip for the US dollar index, down 0.3% to 95.15.

Speaking of magic 50 marks, iron ore fell US10c to US$49.90/t.

Despite the weaker greenback, gold is down US$4.50 at US$1219.50/oz and because of the weaker greenback, the Aussie is up 0.3% at US$0.7223.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 5 points.

The US March quarter GDP result will be revised tonight and Fed chair Janet Yellen will speak, potentially sparking some volatility that might otherwise be absent on a pre-long weekend Friday.

Locally, Fisher & Paykel Healthcare ((FPH)) has released its earnings report this morning.

Rudi has returned from his up-close evening with FNArena subscribers in good spirits and he will Skype-link with Sky Business at around 11.05am this morning to discuss broker calls.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's - see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

article 3 months old

Australian Corporate Bond Price Tables

PDF file attached.

Corporate bonds offer an alternative to equity investment in providing a fixed “coupon”, or interest payment, unlike equities which pay (or not) non-fixed dividend payments, and a maturity date, unlike equities which are open-ended.

Listed corporate bonds can be traded just as listed shares can be traded. Bonds bought at issue and held to maturity do not offer capital appreciation as an equity can, but assuming no default do not offer downside capital risk either. Pricing is based on market perception of default risk, or “credit risk”, throughout the life of the bond.

Bonds do offer capital risk/reward if traded on the secondary market within the bounds of issue and maturity. Coupon rates are fixed but bond prices fluctuate on perceived changes in credit risk and on changes in prevailing market interest rates.

Note that the attached tables offer three “yield” figures for each issue, being “coupon”, “yield” and “running yield”.

If a bond is purchased at $100 face value and a 5% coupon, and face value is returned at maturity, the running yield is 5% and the yield, or “yield to maturity” is 5%.

If a bond is purchased in the secondary market at greater than $100, the running yield, which is the per annum yield for each year the bond is held, is less than 5% because the coupon is paid on face value. The yield to maturity is also less than the coupon as more than $100 is paid to receive $100 back at maturity.

If a bond is purchased in the secondary market at less than $100, the running yield, which is the per annum yield for each year the bond is held, is more than 5% because the coupon is paid on face value. The yield to maturity is also more than the coupon as less than $100 is paid to receive $100 back at maturity.

Note that if a bond is trading on the secondary market at a price greater than face value the implication is the market believes the bond is less risky than at issue, and if at a lesser price it has become more risky. Bonds trading on yields substantially higher than their coupons thus do not offer a bargain per se, just a higher risk/reward investment. In all cases, bond supply and demand balances will also impact on secondary pricing.

Note also that while most coupons are fixed, the attached table also provides prices for capital indexed bonds (CIB) and indexed annuity bonds (IAB).

This service is provided for informative purposes only. It is not, and should not be treated as, a solicitation or recommendation to buy corporate bonds. Investors should always consult their financial adviser before acting on any information gleaned from this service. FNArena does not guarantee the accuracy of information provided. Note that while FNArena publishes this table weekly, prices are fluid and potentially changing throughout each trading day. Hence prices tabled may not reflect actual market prices at the time of reading.

FNArena disclaimer

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

The Overnight Report: Encore

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 145 points or 0.8% while the S&P rose 0.7% to 2090 and the Nasdaq gained 0.7%.

Green on Screen

After two wavering and nervous-looking sessions for the ASX200 on Monday and Tuesday, yesterday saw a return to the type of buying we saw last Friday – index wide. Thanks to a sudden return to exuberance in Europe and on Wall Street, Australia joined in the risk-on flurry.

As oil prices push up towards the 50 mark, energy led the charge with a 2.7% gain. At the other end of the scale, the defensives of utilities and consumer staples dragged the chain somewhat, only managing gains of around half a percent. Every other sector posted uniform gains of around 1.5%, and thus so did the ASX200 by the close.

There was a slight fade at the end – the index almost raised its bat to the crowd around lunchtime before settling up 76 – but otherwise yesterday’s “rally” mimicked that on Wall Street in being a step-jump from the opening bell and thus not much of a “rally” per se.

However while Wall Street traders were suggesting on Tuesday night it was all about a short squeeze and little else, Australia’s level of short positions are as low as they’ve been for a long time. And shorts in the Big Caps are minimal. Thus we can’t call yesterday a short squeeze downunder. We may, nevertheless, call it jumping on the bandwagon.

The volume of construction work in Australia declined by 2.6% in the March quarter, yesterday’s data revealed – worse than the 1.5% decline forecast. Engineering construction fell 4.2% to be down 13.7% year on year, balanced by a rise in residential construction of 1.5%, up 5.7% year on year. The housing boom is not finding the support elsewhere to overcome rapidly declining resource sector investment. The Australian economy is struggling in its transition.

Not that anyone cared yesterday. And besides, Glenn’s got our backs.

The construction data feed into today’s more influential capex numbers. Could they take the wind out of the sails?

Same Again

On Tuesday night global markets were encouraged by easing Brexit fears. We recall that the tag “Brexit” had its origins in something we all used to worry sick about in previous years – a possible “Grexit”.

Last night eurozone finance ministers agreed to release E10.3bn of bail-out funds to the still-struggling member, despite Germany’s opposition, two days after the Greek parliament voted to enact a further round of spending cuts and tax increases. The ministers also agreed to offer Greece further relief in 2018 if required.

While not in the class of a Brexit in terms of possible global turmoil, staving off renewed Grexit fears is still a mild positive for the risk-on players. And we won’t have to all go on and on about it again.

Otherwise another day of rallying on Wall Street was simply a follow-on from Tuesday. And while volumes were a little better last night than the night before, they still weren’t the stuff of buyer conviction. Again traders declared the rally to be driven by little more than short-covering, and advised their clients to sell into to it.

Last night’s monthly trade data released in the US showed an increase in both exports and imports, further fuelling a sudden belief the US economy is actually doing pretty well. Positive data continue to feed into June rate hike expectations, and thus into strength in the US financial sector. Tonight all eyes will be on durable goods. Another gain for oil prices, almost to the 50 mark, also helped drive a second session of market gains.

On Monday night, Wall Street barely moved, uncertain as to what might transpire with the UK and with Fed policy. Since then, the Dow is up 358 points.

Commodities

West Texas crude is up US63c at US$49.74/bbl and Brent is up US77c at US$49.90/bbl.

Aside from playing off supply numbers, oil is looking at stronger US data as a positive sign. The trade-off is a stronger US dollar a Fed rate rise implies. Base metal markets should also see stronger data as a positive, but are more fearful of the greenback at present and unsure over demand-supply, given China is yet to show any real rebound.

The US dollar index has slipped 0.2% to 95.40 but aluminium, lead and nickel are down 0.5-1.5%. Copper is up a percent.

Iron ore fell US20c to US$50.00/t.

Stability in the greenback means gold has also stabilised at US$1224.00/oz.

The Aussie is 0.2% higher at US$0.7199.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 34 points or 0.6%.

If accurate, that would take the ASX200 over the 5400 mark. The question is as to whether we will see profit-takers come in at that level, or whether a breach will bring in fresh buying.

As noted, the US sees durable goods data tonight but before that, the local release of March quarter private capex and capex intentions numbers today will be very closely watched by the RBA.

Aristocrat Leisure ((ALL)) will post its earnings result today.

Rudi will make his weekly appearance on Sky Business, 12.30-2.30pm and tonight he shall entertain a small group of subscribers who signed up for the Sydney "An Evening With Rudi" event.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's - see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com