Tag Archives: Media

article 3 months old

Top Ten Weekly Recommendation, Target Price, Earnings Forecast Changes

By Chris Shaw

Changes in broker ratings over the past week have returned to the recent trend of downgrades outnumbering upgrades, with the eight brokers in the FNArena database lifting just five ratings while cutting 11 recommendations in the period. Total Buy ratings now stand at 49.07%.

Alumina ((AWC)) was one to be upgraded, BA Merrill Lynch moving to a Neutral rating from Underweight while suggesting news Chinalco is to cut output will be a positive in terms of bringing the global aluminium market into better balance. Other positives for the stock in the broker's view are some improvements on costs and improved value following recent share price weakness.

Views on Alumina were not all positive however, as JP Morgan downgraded to Underweight from Neutral on the view the current tough aluminium market conditions mean there are a lack of positive catalysts to drive the share price shorter-term. The broker is also concerned margin pressure could see dividends cut.

While a review saw RBS Australia lower earnings forecasts and price target for Billabong ((BBG)), the view is new management should be able to run the business more appropriately going forward. As well, RBS sees good relative value in the stock following recent share price weakness and so has upgraded to a Buy rating from Hold.

UBS has upgraded DuluxGroup ((DLX)) to Buy from Hold following the pre-release of full year earnings from potential target Alesco ((ALS)). The Alesco result showed enough that UBS estimates a successful acquisition by Dulux would be around 7% earnings accretive, while recent share price moves have improved the value offering at current levels.

Following changes to oil price assumptions JP Morgan has adjusted its model for Woodside ((WPL)), the result being a modest increase in price target. With improved valuation support the broker has upgraded to an Overweight rating from Neutral previously.

The changes to JP Morgan's expectations were not positive across the sector, as both Aurora Oil and Gas ((AUT)) and Beach Energy ((BPT)) were downgraded to Underweight ratings from Neutral previously on the changes to earnings expectations and price targets stemming from revised oil price forecasts.

On the downgrades side of the ledger, Ten network ((TEN)) as the only stock to suffer multiple downgrades with both BA-ML and UBS cutting ratings to Sell from Hold. The changes follow the decision by Ten Network to raise capital for programming and to strengthen the balance sheet.

UBS suggests the stock is now expensive at current levels given a soft earnings outlook, while BA-ML's view is the attempt to copy Seven's ((SWM)) strategy isn't working and a return to being a low cost broadcaster would be appropriate. Targets and earnings for Ten Network were cut across the market on news of the capital raising.

While Alesco's pre-released earnings were reasonably well received recent share price moves have the stock trading in line with valuation for Deutsche Bank. As a result, rating is downgraded to Neutral from Buy.

Macquarie was also busy with downgrades during the week, cutting Echo Entertainment ((EGP)), Qantas ((QAN)) and Telecom New Zealand ((TEL)) to Neutral recommendations from previous Buy ratings.

For Echo, a trading update saw Macquarie revise earnings forecasts and price target down modestly. A takeover could see a valuation of around $5.00 but a this suggests somewhat limited upside the broker has downgraded to a Neutral rating.

Qantas also lowered earnings guidance and Macquarie cut its numbers and price target accordingly. While seeing value at current levels Macquarie also sees few catalysts to suggest a share price rebound shorter-term, so rating is downgraded.

Increased competition remains an issue for Telecom New Zealand in Macquarie's view, as is an apparent lack of clear growth drivers. With this in mind valuation is fair rather than attractive in the broker's view.

Macquarie also downgraded Stockland ((SGP)) but to Sell from Neutral, suggesting the stock is now over-valued given consensus earnings forecasts appear too high for the medium-term. A review of assumptions sees minor cuts to earnings estimates.

Telstra ((TLS)) shares have enjoyed a solid run in recent months and in RBS Australia's view this reflects greater comfort with respect to future cash flows. The share price gains have probably run their course according to the broker, who downgrades to a Hold from Buy on valuation grounds.

While there were only minor positive changes in price targets over the week targets for both Qantas and Ten Network saw significant cuts, the former given lower earnings guidance and the latter as brokers adjusted their models for a capital raising.

From an earnings forecast perspective Whitehaven ((WHC)) and Goodman Group ((GMG)) saw brokers lift their expectations significantly, while Qantas, Ten and Echo were the stocks with the largest cuts in earnings estimates during the week.

 

Total Recommendations
Recommendation Changes

 

Broker Recommendation Breakup

 

Broker Rating

Order Company Old Rating New Rating Broker
Upgrade
1 ALUMINA LIMITED Sell Neutral BA-Merrill Lynch
2 BILLABONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Neutral Buy RBS Australia
3 DULUX GROUP LIMITED Neutral Buy UBS
4 QR NATIONAL Neutral Buy Macquarie
5 WOODSIDE PETROLEUM LIMITED Neutral Buy JP Morgan
Downgrade
6 ALESCO CORPORATION LIMITED Buy Neutral Deutsche Bank
7 ALUMINA LIMITED Neutral Sell JP Morgan
8 AURORA OIL AND GAS LIMITED Neutral Sell JP Morgan
9 BEACH ENERGY LIMITED Neutral Sell JP Morgan
10 ECHO ENTERTAINMENT GROUP LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
11 QANTAS AIRWAYS LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
12 STOCKLAND Neutral Sell Macquarie
13 TELECOM CORPORATION OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
14 TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
15 TEN NETWORK HOLDINGS LIMITED Neutral Sell BA-Merrill Lynch
16 TEN NETWORK HOLDINGS LIMITED Neutral Sell UBS
 

Recommendation

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 WPL 50.0% 63.0% 13.0% 8
2 QRN - 25.0% - 13.0% 12.0% 8
3 ANZ 13.0% 25.0% 12.0% 8
4 HGG 40.0% 50.0% 10.0% 4

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 TEN - 13.0% - 38.0% - 25.0% 8
2 EGP 38.0% 13.0% - 25.0% 8
3 AUT - 20.0% - 40.0% - 20.0% 5
4 SGP 57.0% 43.0% - 14.0% 7
5 TEL - 13.0% - 25.0% - 12.0% 8
6 TLS 50.0% 38.0% - 12.0% 8
7 QAN 75.0% 63.0% - 12.0% 8
8 LLC 71.0% 63.0% - 8.0% 8
9 SGT 40.0% 33.0% - 7.0% 6
10 VBA 86.0% 83.0% - 3.0% 6
 

Target Price

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 HGG 2.150 2.213 2.93% 4
2 TLS 3.460 3.485 0.72% 8
3 QRN 3.719 3.738 0.51% 8
4 AUT 3.870 3.874 0.10% 5

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 TEN 0.816 0.614 - 24.75% 8
2 QAN 2.120 1.638 - 22.74% 8
3 EGP 4.620 4.473 - 3.18% 8
4 LLC 9.089 8.896 - 2.12% 8
5 ANZ 24.404 24.256 - 0.61% 8
6 WPL 41.663 41.484 - 0.43% 8
 

Earning Forecast

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 WHC 6.957 10.371 49.07% 7
2 GMG 16.975 23.088 36.01% 8
3 IAG 25.163 25.538 1.49% 8
4 CTX 114.400 115.917 1.33% 6
5 AUT 27.953 28.168 0.77% 5
6 STO 70.088 70.625 0.77% 8
7 ALL 17.388 17.513 0.72% 8
8 PRY 23.050 23.200 0.65% 8
9 FWD 91.000 91.560 0.62% 5
10 AAX 32.860 33.040 0.55% 5

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 QAN 9.663 5.485 - 43.24% 8
2 TEN 3.525 2.328 - 33.96% 8
3 EGP 20.438 16.963 - 17.00% 8
4 SYD 5.700 5.200 - 8.77% 6
5 SGT 21.308 19.969 - 6.28% 6
6 WPL 254.843 241.337 - 5.30% 8
7 AIZ 3.211 3.056 - 4.83% 4
8 TCL 14.257 13.857 - 2.81% 7
9 BXB 40.345 39.914 - 1.07% 8
10 RIO 707.101 700.690 - 0.91% 8
 

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article 3 months old

Rudi’s Response: Why Take On Too Much Risk?

By Rudi Filapek-Vandyck, Editor FNArena (back from traveling abroad)

I received the question below about Fairfax Media ((FXJ)) from FNArena subscriber Brad Mendel. I have decided this is one question and response worth sharing with other readers and subscribers.

QUESTION:

Hi Rudi, Would you please provide your thoughts on Fairfax Media. The spread of broker opinions on the company is quite staggering with price targets ranging from 60 cents (BA-Merrill) to $1.25 (RBS) and with a volatile range of price targets and recommendations in between. It is very rare for me to see one stock have such differences of opinions. Would you please provide your thoughts on the company and the reason why you think the broker opinions and valuations differ so greatly.

RESPONSE:

Hi Brad,

It goes without saying that Fairfax shares are cheap. For many stockbrokers this is simply one temptation too much. They simply have to have a Buy rating for the stock. For this particular reason.

What we as outsiders/investors have to assess is whether buying in at cheap prices is worth the risks. Risk is something that is very difficult to quantify and in my view this explains the wide variety in views and forecasts. At this level, small differences can make a huge change. So a little more optimistic forecasts can easily lead to a price target double today's share price.

The problem I personally have with stocks such as Fairfax is that, even if there will be a rally at some point on anticipation of better times ahead, the structural headwinds and challenges are so obvious and so fierce that I simply cannot even consider Fairfax as a potential "investment" - probably never ever again (unless my current view for the decade ahead has to be adjusted at some stage).

But what Stock Analysis and R-Factor do show is that, from a more trading oriented perspective, it could be worth at some point owning the stock because there's a lot, and I mean a lot, of upside rally potential.

It goes without saying that such an approach has little resemblance with "investing"; this is why I like to take the time to point out the difference.

From a timing perspective: I think such considerations are too early, still. There are far better stocks out there with better fundamentals, better outlooks and far lesser risks.

I hope all of the above assists,

Your Editor

Rudi Filapek-Vandyck

 

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article 3 months old

The Short Report

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By Chris Shaw

The week commencing May 9 saw a number of changes in short positions on both sides of the ledger and on stocks from a number of different industries.

The largest increase for the week was in CSR ((CSR)), where total positions rose to 6.78% from 4.87% prior to the company's full year profit result. While headline earnings for CSR were better than expected the result was helped by a low tax rate and post result broker opinions on the stock remain mixed.

Shorts in Mirabela Nickel ((MBN)) rose to 4.99% from 3.57% in the week, the increase coming ahead of the announcement of a $120 million capital raising that is hoped will address concerns over the company's liquidity levels as projects such as Santa Rita continue to be developed.

Primary Health Care ((PRY)) saw shorts essentially double in the week from May 9 to 2.8% from 1.44% previously, despite little in the way of news from the company. The most recent update has been the announcement an existing co-payment initiative will be reversed given it flattened growth rates and impacted on referrals.

APN News & Media ((APN)) is undertaking a review of its New Zealand assets but this has not prevented shorts in the stock rising to 3.96% from 2.84% previously, while shorts in Nufarm ((NUF)) increased to 2.06% from less than 1.0% previously as tough operating conditions in markets outside of Australia persist.

While there had been some concerns about slower growth in some of Boral's ((BLD)) Asian markets post site visits to the region, the major news is the current CEO has announced plans to step down. This comes after shorts in the stock rose to 5.61% in the week from May 9 from 4.54% previously.

Among the falls in short positions were Spark Infrastructure ((SKI)), where total positions declined sharply to 2.61% from 5.24% as brokers reiterated the stock is a Buy at current levels given an attractive valuation. The potential acquisition of the Sydney Desalination Plant remains a key issue for the company in the market's view.

Among retail plays both Myer ((MYR)) and David Jones ((DJS)) saw shorts fall in the week from May 9, for Myer to 9.76% from 11.65% previously and for David Jones to 9.5% from 10.32%. This followed a further cut in interest rates by the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Despite the falls in positions retail stocks continue to dominate the top 20 list of short positions, with Myer and Davis Jones joined on the list by the likes of JB Hi-Fi ((JBH)), Harvey Norman ((HVN)), Billabong ((BBG)) and The Reject Shop ((TRS)). The top 20 also contains stocks exposed to discretionary spending such as Carsales.com ((CRZ)) and Wotif.com ((WTF)), media plays Fairfax ((FXJ)) and Ten Network ((TEN)), resource stocks Lynas Corporation ((LYC)), Paladin ((PDN)) and Iluka ((ILU)) and others such as Cochlear ((COH)) and Gunns ((GNS)).

While fund flows remain lacklustre, Henderson Group ((HGG)) enjoyed a fall in short positions in the week from May 9, total shorts declining to 1.65 from 2.91% previously. Unlike the increase in CSR's shorts there was a decline in total positions for James Hardie ((JHX)) in the week, the fall to 2.98% from 3.54% previously.

In terms of monthly changes the largest increase has been in Paladin, where shorts for the month from April 16 rose to 8.6% from 5.1%. The view of brokers is cash flows and balance sheet issues will be the main driver of the stock in coming months given upcoming refinancing commitments.

Aside from Myer the largest monthly decline in shorts was in Atlas Iron ((AGO)), where the total fell to 0.5% from 1.59% previously. This change came ahead of an update on development plans for the Horizon 1 project, which suggested lower capex than the market had been expecting.

Elsewhere in the market, RBS Australia notes shorts in Echo Entertainment Group have been building since Crown ((CWN)) acquired a 10% stake in February, increasing by nearly two percentage points in that time.

In RBS's view Crown took the stake to extract required concessions for the Barangaroo development and is not a precursor to a takeover for Echo. As well, the broker expects the Star redevelopment will fall short of guidance in FY14, which implies some downside risk to Echo.

In general terms, RBS notes average short interest across the SAP/ASX200 index is presently at a record high of 2.25%. Shorts have been building in the resources, capital goods, gold and building materials sectors.

 

Top 20 Largest Short Positions

Rank Symbol Short Position Total Product %Short
1 JBH 23598659 98850643 23.86
2 MYR 70790766 583384551 12.13
3 CRZ 27174114 233684223 11.63
4 COH 6599878 56929432 11.57
5 FXJ 270611364 2351955725 11.53
6 FLT 11294232 100031742 11.28
7 DJS 57621335 528655600 10.87
8 LYC 169785266 1714596913 9.93
9 HVN 95229443 1062316784 8.95
10 BBG 22629088 257888239 8.77
11 EGP 59945003 688019737 8.70
12 PDN 68555693 835645290 8.20
13 WTF 15483681 211736244 7.33
14 GNS 61511210 848401559 7.24
15 ILU 27769260 418700517 6.61
16 CSR 33219739 506000315 6.56
17 TRS 1561062 26071170 5.99
18 GWA 17288975 302005514 5.76
19 TEN 60037329 1045236720 5.75
20 SGT 8823031 158218641 5.58

To see the full Short Report, please go to this link

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position “naked” given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a “short” position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, “short covering” may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to “strip out” the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option (“buy-write”) position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a “long” position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of “pairs trading” in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a “net neutral” market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simply conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are “short”. Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

Technical limitations

If you are reading this story through a third party distribution channel and you cannot see charts included, we apologise, but technical limitations are to blame.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

The Short Report

By Chris Shaw

For the week from May 1, cuts in short positions outweighed increases in shorts by around double based on a one percentage point cut-off measure. The largest change for the week was in Whitehaven Coal ((WHC)), where shorts fell to 1.72% from 5.61% the week before.

The change came post a quarterly production report that resulted in some cuts to earnings estimates in the market but prior to the company announcing a $1.00 per share bid for Coalworks ((CWK)). Success in the acquisition would offer potential for synergies at the Vickery project.

APA ((APA)) saw short positions fall to 1.44% from 3.8% the week before, this as the market continues to factor in a potential acquisition of Hastings Diversified Utilities ((HDF)). While the ACCC has raised some concerns with respect to the proposed acquisition, APA has responded with some revised undertakings that Credit Suisse suggests increases the likelihood the proposal receives regulatory approval.

Shorts in SingTel ((SGT)) declined to 3.97% from 5.89% in the week from May 1 as the market adjusted positions leading into the full year result, which largely met broker expectations. Paladin Energy ((PDN)) also saw a decline in shorts of more than one percentage point to 7.12%, this post the announcement of a convertible bond issue that brokers viewed as reducing refinancing risks for the company.

Beach Energy ((BPT)) delivered a better than expected March quarter production report and early shale fraccing is showing some promise, the report being followed by shorts in the stock declining for the week to 2.16% from 3.22%.

In terms of increases in short positions for the week from May 1, the largest was in David Jones ((DJS)) where total shorts rose to 10.83% from 8.88%. The change came as the stock continues to underperform, down almost 40% over the past year. The increase in shorts came before the announcement of some head office changes that should deliver some cost savings going forward.

The lift in short positions for David Jones confirms the company's place among the top-20 short positions on the Australian market. This list continues to be dominated by consumer discretionary stocks as the top 20 includes the likes of JB Hi-Fi ((JBH)), Myer ((MYR)), Billabong ((BBG)), Carsales.com ((CRZ)), Flight Centre ((FLT)) and Harvey Norman ((HVN)).

Also in the top 20 are media plays Fairfax ((FXJ)) and Ten Network ((TEN)), resource stocks Paladin and Iluka ((ILU)) and industrials such as CSR ((CSR)) and Gunns ((GNS)).

In terms of monthly changes from April 5, the largest increase is in Spark Infrastructure ((SKI)), positions rising to 6.29% from 1.43% previously. The market remains unconvinced of the benefits of the proposed acquisition of the Sydney Water Desalination plant, as while the deal would be earnings accretive management have little experience in the business.

The other largest monthly increase was in Paladin, where shorts rose to 7.12% from 3.92%. The increase comes after the company completed a convertible note issue to alleviate some refinancing risks but doesn't address some operational issues the company is dealing with.

Largest declines in shorts for the month from April 5 were in Beach Energy and Carsales.com. While the move to acquire a stake in Torpedo7 in New Zealand raised some questions about strategy for Carsales.com, brokers continue to expect solid growth in online display ads.

Among other changes in short positions, RBS Australia notes shorts in Leighton Holdings ((LEI)) have risen to 3.1% from 2.3% prior to the company releasing revised earnings guidance. A major issue for the company in the view of RBS is the group's capital position as there remains risk with respect to the need for further cash requirements.

RBS suggests Leighton will continue to underperform both its peers and the market and the broker recommends reducing exposure to the group.

 

Top 20 Largest Short Positions

Rank Symbol Short Position Total Product %Short
1 JBH 22332469 98850643 22.60
2 ISO 733044 5703165 12.85
3 MYR 67399279 583384551 11.56
4 FXJ 271035010 2351955725 11.55
5 DJS 56939484 524940325 10.83
6 COH 6118023 56929432 10.73
7 FLT 10009250 100031742 9.99
8 LYC 164111757 1714496913 9.58
9 CRZ 21143568 233684223 9.03
10 BBG 22990501 257888239 8.91
11 EGP 59491110 688019737 8.64
12 HVN 85880186 1062316784 8.07
13 ILU 32518188 418700517 7.75
14 GNS 61449507 848401559 7.23
15 PDN 59608465 835645290 7.12
16 CSR 33703822 506000315 6.64
17 SKI 83340340 1326734264 6.29
18 WTF 13114831 211736244 6.19
19 TEN 64363201 1045236720 6.16
20 TRS 1578168 26071170 6.07

To see the full Short Report, please go to this link

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position “naked” given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a “short” position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, “short covering” may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to “strip out” the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option (“buy-write”) position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a “long” position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of “pairs trading” in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a “net neutral” market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simply conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are “short”. Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

Technical limitations

If you are reading this story through a third party distribution channel and you cannot see charts included, we apologise, but technical limitations are to blame.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.

article 3 months old

Top Ten Weekly Recommendation, Target Price, Earnings Forecast Changes

By Chris Shaw

It has been much different in most weeks so far in 2012, but recommendation upgrades and downgrades in broker ratings were nearly equally balanced in the week past, the FNArena database showing recommendations were lifted in 13 cases against 11 cuts. Buy ratings now account for 49.43% of all recommendations. Also the fact that upgrades actually outnumbered downgrades has so far remained the mere exception in 2012.

Among those upgrades were Centro Retail ((CRF)), with both Macquarie and UBS moving to Buy recommendations from Neutral previously on news the company has settled a class action. While the settlement amount was larger than most in the market had forecast, the brokers suggest a more positive view is justified as uncertainty has now been removed.

Downer EDI ((DOW)) also scored a number of upgrades over the week, Macquarie, JP Morgan and Deutsche Bank all moving to Buy ratings from Hold previously and Credit Suisse to a Neutral recommendation from Sell.

The upgrades follow an update by the company at its annual investor day that saw full year earnings guidance reiterated and brokers take greater confidence in the idea a turnaround in operations remains on track. Improved value following recent share price weakness was another factor supporting some of the upgrades.

Also in mining services, Monadelphous ((MND)) enjoyed an upgrade to Outperform from Neutral by Macquarie, this given some increases to earnings estimates pushing up the broker's price target as well as a change in analyst covering the stock.

Despite announcing further write-downs on some problem contracts over the past week Leighton Holdings ((LEI)) has been upgraded to Neutral from Sell by Deutsche Bank. The call is largely valuation driven following recent share price weakness, Deutsche acknowledging there remains some downside risk to earnings relative to full year expectations.

An upgrade for Mount Gibson ((MGX)) to a Neutral from Sell by Macquarie is equally the result of recent share price weakness, which has the stock trading in line with the broker's price target. Similarly Macquarie has upgraded Qube Logistics (QUB)) to Neutral from Sell post recent share price falls.

A change in analyst has resulted in JP Morgan upgrading to a Neutral rating on Spark Infrastructure ((SKI)) from Sell previously, as changes to its model see the broker lift its price target for the stock. Shares price moves are behind BA-Merrill Lynch's upgrade on Tabcorp ((TAH)) to Neutral from Sell, while Macquarie has upgraded to a Buy rating on Wotif.com ((WTF)) following a share price fall of about 15% in recent weeks.

Among the downgrades were Aristocrat Leisure ((ALL)), RBS Australia moving to a Neutral rating from Buy as while the earnings outlook continues to improve, a gain in the share price of about 50% since last September means this is now priced into the stock, explains the stockbroker.

Shares price performance is also the driver for UBS's downgrade to a Sell rating from Neutral on Australian Pharmaceutical Industries ((API)), while Credit Suisse has for similar reason downgraded Dexus Property ((DXS)) to Neutral from Buy.

Citi notes Caltex ((CTX)) has endured a slow start to 2012 and has cut its earnings estimates and price target accordingly. An exit from refining operations would result in minimal value creation in Citi's view and given this and the changes to its model, the broker moves to a Sell rating from Hold previously.

Recent share price strength leaves Discovery Metals ((DML)) priced for perfection in Citi's view and as a result the broker downgrades to a Sell rating. Supporting the move is a reduction in earnings estimates and price target given changes to Citi's cost and capex assumptions.

RBS had been hoping for a better second half performance from Engenco ((EGN)) than is now considered likely and so while the group's turnaround continues the broker suggests some patience is required by investors. To reflect this, the rating is downgraded to Neutral from Buy while the price target has also been cut.

Higher expenditure expectations have resulted in UBS cutting earnings forecasts and price target for Ivanhoe Australia ((IVA)). Add in increased risk of project development delays and UBS sees limited short-term upside, downgrading to a Neutral rating from Buy as a result.

While News Corporation ((NWS)) delivered a better than expected 3Q result there was no lift in full year guidance, which implies a tougher final quarter of the year. RBS sees value at current levels but the UK phone hacking issue is expected to overhang the share price, so the broker has downgraded to a Neutral rating.

Recent share price performance has been enough for RBS to downgrade Seek ((SEK)) to Hold from Buy, a move supported by ongoing weak advertising conditions. Less attractive valuation relative to the sector is the view of JP Morgan following a change in analyst for SP Ausnet ((SPN)), the broker downgrading to an Underweight rating from Neutral previously as a result. UBS sees a fair valuation for Ten Network ((TEN)) at current levels, so the broker has moved to a Neutral rating from Buy previously.

With respect to changes in price targets over the past week the most significant increases were in Super Retail ((SUL)) and Breville ((BRG)), the former coming after a well received trading update. The largest cut in price target was for Discovery Metals, with UBS joining Citi in lowering its numbers for the company.

Earnings estimates rose the most for Centro Retail given the company's settlement of the class action against it, while earnings forecasts were cut the most for Qantas ((QAN)) given changed capacity growth assumptions, Whitehaven Coal ((WHC)) to reflect the proposed acquisition of Coalworks ((CWK)) and Horizon Oil ((HZN)) post the company's quarterly production report.


 

Total Recommendations
Recommendation Changes

 

Broker Recommendation Breakup

 

Broker Rating

Order Company Old Rating New Rating Broker
Upgrade
1 CENTRO RETAIL AUSTRALIA Neutral Buy Macquarie
2 CENTRO RETAIL AUSTRALIA Neutral Buy UBS
3 DOWNER EDI LIMITED Neutral Buy Macquarie
4 DOWNER EDI LIMITED Neutral Buy JP Morgan
5 DOWNER EDI LIMITED Sell Neutral Credit Suisse
6 DOWNER EDI LIMITED Neutral Buy Deutsche Bank
7 LEIGHTON HOLDINGS LIMITED Sell Neutral Deutsche Bank
8 MONADELPHOUS GROUP LIMITED Neutral Buy Macquarie
9 Mount Gibson Iron Limited Sell Neutral Macquarie
10 QUBE LOGISTICS Sell Neutral Macquarie
11 SPARK INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP Sell Neutral JP Morgan
12 TABCORP HOLDINGS LIMITED Sell Neutral BA-Merrill Lynch
13 WOTIF.COM HOLDINGS LIMITED Neutral Buy Macquarie
Downgrade
14 ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
15 AUSTRALIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES Neutral Sell UBS
16 CALTEX AUSTRALIA LIMITED Neutral Sell Citi
17 DEXUS PROPERTY GROUP Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
18 DISCOVERY METALS LIMITED Neutral Sell Citi
19 ENGENCO LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
20 IVANHOE AUSTRALIA LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
21 NEWS CORPORATION Buy Neutral RBS Australia
22 SEEK LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
23 SP AUSNET Neutral Sell JP Morgan
24 TEN NETWORK HOLDINGS LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
 

Recommendation

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 DOW 14.0% 71.0% 57.0% 7
2 WHC 67.0% 86.0% 19.0% 7
3 CRF 17.0% 33.0% 16.0% 6
4 CQO - 40.0% - 25.0% 15.0% 4
5 SKI 43.0% 57.0% 14.0% 7
6 IAG 25.0% 38.0% 13.0% 8
7 WTF 13.0% 25.0% 12.0% 8
8 TAH 38.0% 50.0% 12.0% 8
9 CPU 71.0% 75.0% 4.0% 8

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 BRG 100.0% 67.0% - 33.0% 3
2 WBC 50.0% 25.0% - 25.0% 8
3 CMJ 50.0% 29.0% - 21.0% 7
4 API 40.0% 20.0% - 20.0% 5
5 DML 40.0% 20.0% - 20.0% 5
6 SEK 43.0% 29.0% - 14.0% 7
7 SUL 57.0% 43.0% - 14.0% 7
8 NWS 57.0% 43.0% - 14.0% 7
9 DXS 43.0% 29.0% - 14.0% 7
10 BXB 88.0% 75.0% - 13.0% 8
 

Target Price

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 SUL 7.449 7.877 5.75% 7
2 BRG 3.967 4.133 4.18% 3
3 WBC 22.833 23.441 2.66% 8
4 CMJ 2.990 3.061 2.37% 7
5 SKI 1.449 1.481 2.21% 7
6 TAH 3.295 3.355 1.82% 8
7 NWS 22.180 22.573 1.77% 7
8 EGP 4.523 4.570 1.04% 8
9 IAG 3.630 3.666 0.99% 8
10 SEK 7.163 7.191 0.39% 7

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 DML 1.700 1.640 - 3.53% 5
2 AMP 4.771 4.675 - 2.01% 8
3 DXS 0.965 0.958 - 0.73% 7
4 CQO 3.502 3.478 - 0.69% 4
5 CRF 1.958 1.953 - 0.26% 6
 

Earning Forecast

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 CRF 8.850 10.367 17.14% 6
2 DOW 40.288 41.188 2.23% 7
3 SKI 12.775 13.013 1.86% 7
4 AAD 11.800 12.000 1.69% 6
5 WBC 202.313 205.338 1.50% 8
6 AQG 66.021 66.651 0.95% 7
7 CQO 24.667 24.860 0.78% 4
8 MIO 22.668 22.811 0.63% 4
9 SIP 4.686 4.714 0.60% 7
10 CPA 7.471 7.514 0.58% 7

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 QAN 11.925 9.663 - 18.97% 8
2 WHC 8.817 7.267 - 17.58% 7
3 HZN 1.120 0.946 - 15.54% 4
4 AIZ 3.317 3.011 - 9.23% 4
5 ILU 224.113 208.063 - 7.16% 8
6 BBG 25.700 24.488 - 4.72% 8
7 NCM 152.625 146.688 - 3.89% 8
8 ARP 54.260 52.760 - 2.76% 5
9 SWM 36.213 35.525 - 1.90% 8
10 VAH 2.786 2.743 - 1.54% 7
 

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article 3 months old

Good News Corp

 - News Corp 3Q beats expectations
 - Full year earnings guidance maintained
 - Buyback increase leads to lift in FY13 earnings estimates

 


By Chris Shaw

Quarterly earnings from News Corporation ((NWS)) were well received by the market, the company reporting a 16% increase on underlying operating income to US$1.38 billion, which equates to normalised earnings per share (EPS) for the period of US37c. This compares favourably to consensus forecasts of a result around US31c.

Earnings guidance accompanying the quarterly result was for operating profit growth in the low-to-mid teens. Management has suggested the result is likely to be at the lower end of this range due to expected weakness in the Filmed Entertainment and Publishing divisions in the final quarter of FY12.

Given guidance has been maintained changes to earnings estimates have been modest, RBS Australia trimming its operating profit forecast by just 1% to US$5.64 billion ex charges relating to the phone hacking scandal in the UK. 

Earnings estimates in FY13 have generally been lifted given the quarterly result was accompanied by news of an increased share buyback to be completed by June 2013. News Corp now intends to repurchase US$10 billion in shares, up from US$5 billion previously. As a result, RBS has lifted its EPS forecast for FY13 by 3%, while BA Merrill Lynch's forecast increases to US185c from US178c previously and Macquarie makes minor increases to its estimates.

While the expanded buyback is a positive, Deutsche Bank expects current strong earnings momentum will continue into FY13 as News enjoys further growth from its content business in particular. Along with the increased buyback, which Deutsche takes as a sign of confidence in the business, there is valuation upside in the stock in the broker's view.

Deutsche's price target reflects this, as the unchanged target of $25.30 is well above the current share price. RBS Australia is another in the market to lift its price target, to $21.00 from $20.50, but Deutsche remains well above the consensus price target according to the FNArena database of $22.75.

Given the valuation upside on offer relative to price targets both BA-ML and Deutsche retain Buy ratings on News Corp, while UBS, Macquarie and Credit Suisse rates the stock as a Hold. RBS Australia has joined the latter group, downgrading to a Hold rating post the quarterly report.

For RBS valuation is not an issue as the stock continues to trade at a discount of around 20% relative to the broker's price target. The issue is the ongoing phone hacking scandal in the UK is likely to hang over the stock for some time, meaning this valuation gap is not expected to close anytime soon. As well, RBS suggests the catalyst of the buyback announcement has now passed and much of the re-rating has now occurred, meaning outperformance from now is less likely.

UBS tends to agree shorter-term catalysts are lacking, as while the 3Q result was better than expected the fact full year guidance has been maintained suggests conditions will be tougher in the final quarter of the financial year.

For Macquarie the positive of the increased buyback only becomes apparent in an earnings sense from FY14. Given this and the fact the stock has had a strong run of late, no increase from a Neutral rating can be justified.

Shares in News Corp today are stronger in a slightly higher market and as at 10.25am the stock was up 13c at $20.29. This compares to a range over the past year of $13.32 to $20.44, the current share price implying upside of around 12% relative to the consensus price target in the FNArena database.

 
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article 3 months old

The Short Report

By Chris Shaw

Changes in short positions for the week from April 24 were modest, only five companies seeing their total short positions change by more than 1.0 percentage point. Increases slightly outweighed decreases by three to two.

Among the increases was a 1.25 percentage point lift in Cochlear's ((COH)) shorts to 11.17% from 9.92% previously, which came ahead of a conference that led UBS to conclude the company's market share is likely to come under pressure in coming years as competitors introduce new products.

Shorts in Billabong ((BBG)) also rose for the week, climbing to 9.65% from 8.63% the week prior despite no new news from the company. Other discretionary retailers such as Harvey Norman ((HVN)) have struggled and delivered weak sales data in recent weeks, so the top short positions in the market continue to be dominated by stocks in this sector of the market.

As examples, the top 20 short positions include JB Hi-Fi ((JBH)), Myer ((MYR)), Flight Centre ((FLT)), David Jones ((DJS)) and Wotif.com ((WTF)). The media sector is also well represented with both Fairfax ((FXJ)) and Ten Network ((TEN)) in the top 20, while resource stocks are also included in the top 20 via the likes of Lynas Corporation ((LYC)), Iluka ((ILU)) and Paladin ((PDN)).

While not in the top 20, shorts rose in M2 Telecommunications Group ((MTU)) to 2.06% from 1.06% in the week from April 24 as the market adjusted to an entitlement offer from the company to help finance the acquisition of Primus Telecom Holdings.

Among the declines in short positions for the week the largest was in Carsales.com ((CRZ)), where total positions fell to 9.19% from 11.5%. This adjustment in positions came prior to a better than expected update on online advertising revenues, which was enough for Credit Suisse to lift earnings estimates modestly.

Shorts in Whitehaven Coal ((WHC)) declined to 5.61% from 6.87% previously, brokers such as Citi remaining positive on the company given Whitehaven is now a rare breed as an independent coal producer with exposure to seaborne prices, making it the go to stock in the sector in that regard in the broker's view.

Monthly changes in shorts were more significant, both Paladin ((PDN)) and Spark Infrastructure ((SKI)) seeing increases of more than 4.0 percentage points for the month from March 30. For Paladin the changes were likely a reaction to a convertible note issue that helps address some short-term funding concerns, while for Spark the market continues to have mixed views on the proposed move to acquire the Sydney desalination plant.

Among the top 20, Myer, David Jones and Carsales.com (((CRZ)) all saw shorts decline by 1.5-2.1 percentage points in the month, while Wesfarmers partly protected shares ((WESN)) have seen shorts decline from more than 2.5% the month before to 0.1% now.

Beach Energy ((BPT)) saw shorts fall to 3.22% from 5.43% from the month before, this prior to better than expected March quarter production. On the flip side, some in the market viewed Beach's exploration performance during the March quarter as disappointing.

As noted, Ten Network is among the top 20 short positions on the market and RBS Australia sees this as reflective of ongoing TV ad market weakness and poor ratings for the network. The broker recently lowered earnings estimates to reflect these issues, which reinforced a Sell rating on the stock.
 

 

Top 20 Largest Short Positions

?
ank Symbol Short Position Total Product %Short
1 JBH 21969268 98850643 22.21
2 ISO 725044 5703165 12.71
3 COH 6368476 56929432 11.17
4 MYR 64755077 583384551 11.10
5 FXJ 257611720 2351955725 10.96
6 FLT 10014423 100024697 10.00
7 BBG 24947895 257888239 9.65
8 LYC 159919500 1714496913 9.33
9 CRZ 21511549 233684223 9.19
10 DJS 46526079 524940325 8.88
11 EGP 57950189 688019737 8.41
12 PDN 69893003 835645290 8.36
13 GNS 61609897 848401559 7.25
14 HVN 76815948 1062316784 7.17
15 ILU 26640399 418700517 6.33
16 WTF 13180059 211736244 6.22
17 TEN 64330218 1045236720 6.13
18 CSR 30892376 506000315 6.09
19 TRS 1543849 26071170 5.93
20 SGT 9725769 165074137 5.89

To see the full Short Report, please go to this link

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position “naked” given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a “short” position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, “short covering” may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to “strip out” the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option (“buy-write”) position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a “long” position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of “pairs trading” in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a “net neutral” market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simple conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are “short”. Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

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article 3 months old

Top Ten Weekly Recommendation, Target Price, Earnings Forecast Changes

By Chris Shaw

Among brokers in the FNArena database the onset of earnings confessions season has seen downgrades far outweigh upgrades, with 11 ratings being lifted compared to 35 being lowered. Total Buy ratings have dipped below the 50% mark and currently stand at 49.22%.

Energy producer AWE ((AWE)) was the only stock to be upgraded by more than one broker, both Citi and Credit Suisse moving to Buy recommendations from Hold previously. For Credit Suisse the upgrade is simply a valuation call after recent share price weakness, while Citi points out the stock also offers material upside if drilling in the Perth Basin proves to be successful. Others in the market adjusted earnings estimates and price targets for AWE post the company's quarterly production report.

JP Morgan's upgrade of Commonwealth Bank ((CBA)) to Overweight from Neutral is also largely a value call as the stock appears attractive at current levels, this from both a yield perspective and given scope for some improvement in earnings growth.

Recent share price weakness has improved the value on offer in both Emeco Holdings ((EHL)) and Jetset Travelworld ((JET)) and this has been enough to prompt upgrades from BA Merrill Lynch and Deutsche Bank respectively, while a strong balance sheet and strong cash flow generation are enough for Citi to upgrade Mount Gibson ((MGX)) to Buy from Hold despite ongoing concerns related to relatively short mine life.

ResMed ((RMD)) delivered better margins in higher volume products and some gains in market share and this prompted an upgrade to Overweight from Neutral by JP Morgan, though at the same time BA-ML downgraded to a Hold rating given a view there is limited upside from current levels at present. Credit Suisse also downgraded its rating on the stock.

Credit Suisse has started to see some value in Stockland ((SGP)) following share price weakness this year and so has upgraded to a Buy rating, while UBS has similarly upgraded Wotif.com ((WTF)) to a Buy rating on valuation grounds.

JP Morgan can no longer justify anything below a Neutral rating on Woodside ((WPL)) following the company's sale of a stake in the Browse project, the positive read through for valuation and the potential of the project the transaction implies.

With respect to downgrades in ratings, the Australian banks featured prominently this week. ANZ Banking Group ((ANZ)) saw its rating cut by both RBS Australia and UBS, the former to Hold from Buy and the latter to Sell from Hold. Valuation and some emerging earnings headwinds are the reasons for the change by RBS, while recent strength has UBS suggesting now is time to take some profits in the stock.

A strategic review of its UK operations by National Australia Bank ((NAB)) was broadly as the market had expected, but concerns about provisioning levels were enough for JP Morgan to downgrade to a Neutral rating. Deutsche made a similar move given its view there remains some downside risk to earnings. Westpac ((WBC)) was equally not immune to downgrades among the banks as UBS cut its rating to Neutral, this also a valuation call given recent share price gains.

Consolidated Media Holdings ((CMJ)) also saw two downgrades (just as ANZ did), both to Hold from Buy by Macquarie and Citi. Market speculation James Packer will sell his stake in the group has driven trading of late but as Citi notes, at current levels it is difficult to justify the value the market is ascribing to the company even allowing for some corporate premium.

DuluxGroup's ((DLX)) proposed acquisition of Alesco ((ALS)) saw both RBS and JP Morgan move to Neutral ratings from Buy previously, RBS noting the move would take some time to deliver a positive earnings boost and JP Morgan seeing the current time as a good one to pull back its rating given good share price performance over the past year. Alesco was also downgraded to Hold by Credit Suisse given the potential for corporate activity has the stock fairly valued for this stage of the cycle.

March quarter earnings for Imdex ((IMD)) were disappointing, especially given an upbeat update from the company in February, so both RBS and BA-ML downgraded ratings to Hold from Buy. The changes also reflect adjustments to earnings estimates and price targets for the stock.

Credit Suisse made the same move on Super Retail ((SUL)) for the same reasons, noting while the company is a rarity in that it is a well performed retail stock at present, share price gains suggest little upside scope shorter-term.

SAI Global ((SAI)) also suffered at the hands of brokers post revisions to earnings guidance, RBS, Citi and JP Morgan all cutting ratings to Hold from Buy. RBS suggests valuation now looks stretched given revised earnings expectations, while JP Morgan is less bullish given the stock is clearly being subject to macro conditions at present.

Downgrades for the likes of Discovery Metals ((DML)), AMP ((AMP)) and Goodman Fielder ((GFF)), all to Hold recommendations from Buy previously, are also valuation driven calls, while low volumes from a tough operating environment and the ongoing threat of increased competition have caused Citi to downgrade ASX ((ASX)) to Neutral from Buy. 

As far as changes in earnings estimates go, energy companies dominate this week's table of positive changes, alongside office property funds Investa ((IOF)) and CPA, while Ardent Leisure ((AAD)) and ResMed equally joined the positive crew post well-received market updates.

On the negative side, miners and energy producers equally dominate, alongside Jetset Travelworld, Air New Zealand ((AIZ)), SAI Global and Imdex ((IMD)).
 

 

Total Recommendations
Recommendation Changes

 

Broker Recommendation Breakup

 

Broker Rating

Order Company Old Rating New Rating Broker
Upgrade
1 AWE LIMITED Neutral Buy Citi
2 AWE LIMITED Neutral Buy Credit Suisse
3 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA Neutral Buy JP Morgan
4 EMECO HOLDINGS LTD Neutral Buy BA-Merrill Lynch
5 JETSET TRAVELWORLD LIMITED Buy Buy Deutsche Bank
6 Mount Gibson Iron Limited Neutral Buy Citi
7 RESMED INC Neutral Buy JP Morgan
8 STOCKLAND Neutral Buy Credit Suisse
9 TAP OIL LIMITED Neutral Buy Credit Suisse
10 WOODSIDE PETROLEUM LIMITED Sell Neutral JP Morgan
11 WOTIF.COM HOLDINGS LIMITED Neutral Buy UBS
Downgrade
12 ALESCO CORPORATION LIMITED Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
13 AMP LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
14 ASX LIMITED Buy Neutral Citi
15 ATLAS IRON LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
16 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP Buy Neutral RBS Australia
17 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP Neutral Sell UBS
18 BRAMBLES LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
19 BREVILLE GROUP LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
20 BT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
21 CALTEX AUSTRALIA LIMITED Neutral Neutral BA-Merrill Lynch
22 CFS RETAIL PROPERTY TRUST Buy Neutral UBS
23 COMMONWEALTH PROPERTY OFFICE FUND Neutral Sell Deutsche Bank
24 CONSOLIDATED MEDIA HOLDINGS LIMITED Buy Neutral Macquarie
25 CONSOLIDATED MEDIA HOLDINGS LIMITED Buy Neutral Citi
26 CUSTOMERS LIMITED Neutral Sell Credit Suisse
27 DISCOVERY METALS LIMITED Buy Neutral UBS
28 DULUX GROUP LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
29 DULUX GROUP LIMITED Buy Neutral JP Morgan
30 GOODMAN FIELDER LIMITED Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
31 IMDEX LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
32 IMDEX LIMITED Buy Neutral BA-Merrill Lynch
33 INDEPENDENCE GROUP NL Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
34 JETSET TRAVELWORLD LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
35 MIRVAC GROUP Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
36 Mount Gibson Iron Limited Neutral Neutral JP Morgan
37 NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED Buy Neutral JP Morgan
38 NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED Buy Neutral Deutsche Bank
39 RESMED INC Buy Neutral BA-Merrill Lynch
40 RESMED INC Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
41 SAI GLOBAL LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
42 SAI GLOBAL LIMITED Buy Neutral Citi
43 SAI GLOBAL LIMITED Buy Neutral JP Morgan
44 SUPER RETAIL GROUP LIMITED Buy Neutral Credit Suisse
45 WATPAC LIMITED Buy Neutral RBS Australia
46 WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION Buy Neutral UBS
 

Recommendation

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 AWE 29.0% 57.0% 28.0% 7
2 CBA - 13.0% 13.0% 26.0% 8
3 TAP 50.0% 75.0% 25.0% 4
4 EHL 60.0% 80.0% 20.0% 5
5 BPT - 40.0% - 20.0% 20.0% 5
6 OZL 38.0% 50.0% 12.0% 8
7 WPL 38.0% 50.0% 12.0% 8

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Rating New Rating Change Recs
1 IMD 100.0% 33.0% - 67.0% 3
2 SAI 100.0% 63.0% - 37.0% 8
3 BRG 100.0% 67.0% - 33.0% 3
4 ANZ 38.0% 13.0% - 25.0% 8
5 JET 75.0% 50.0% - 25.0% 4
6 NAB 50.0% 25.0% - 25.0% 8
7 WBC 50.0% 25.0% - 25.0% 8
8 IGO 80.0% 60.0% - 20.0% 5
9 DML 60.0% 40.0% - 20.0% 5
10 ALS 50.0% 33.0% - 17.0% 6
 

Target Price

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 RMD 3.213 3.560 10.80% 8
2 ALS 1.698 1.830 7.77% 6
3 SUL 7.403 7.877 6.40% 7
4 BPT 1.320 1.402 6.21% 5
5 ANZ 23.255 24.524 5.46% 8
6 BRG 3.967 4.133 4.18% 3
7 WPL 40.286 41.579 3.21% 8
8 WBC 22.833 23.441 2.66% 8
9 BXB 7.715 7.834 1.54% 8
10 CSL 37.761 38.191 1.14% 8

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous Target New Target Change Recs
1 JET 0.890 0.768 - 13.71% 4
2 AGO 3.688 3.426 - 7.10% 8
3 OZL 12.236 11.634 - 4.92% 8
4 SAI 5.525 5.318 - 3.75% 8
5 WSA 6.067 5.858 - 3.44% 6
6 DML 1.740 1.700 - 2.30% 5
7 IGO 5.134 5.018 - 2.26% 5
8 NAB 26.630 26.314 - 1.19% 8
9 AMP 4.771 4.733 - 0.80% 8
10 IMD 2.887 2.867 - 0.69% 3
 

Earning Forecast

Positive Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 AWE 2.800 7.929 183.18% 7
2 AGO 5.738 11.975 108.70% 8
3 IOF 4.986 7.100 42.40% 7
4 BPT 8.540 9.420 10.30% 5
5 ROC 4.600 4.911 6.76% 5
6 WPL 239.591 252.379 5.34% 8
7 RMD 15.675 16.307 4.03% 8
8 CPA 7.243 7.514 3.74% 7
9 CTX 121.000 124.000 2.48% 6
10 AAD 11.800 12.000 1.69% 6

Negative Change Covered by > 2 Brokers

Order Symbol Previous EF New EF Change Recs
1 IGO 3.740 2.240 - 40.11% 5
2 HZN 1.120 0.945 - 15.63% 4
3 JET 7.525 6.600 - 12.29% 4
4 WHC 9.750 8.650 - 11.28% 6
5 AUT 31.852 28.324 - 11.08% 5
6 OZL 79.914 71.888 - 10.04% 8
7 AIZ 3.313 3.007 - 9.24% 4
8 SAI 26.500 24.375 - 8.02% 8
9 IMD 25.300 23.633 - 6.59% 3
10 TAP 3.275 3.100 - 5.34% 4
 

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article 3 months old

Weekly Broker Wrap: Not So Bad And Not So Wet

By Andrew Nelson

Aside from covering the run of interim earnings reports last week, stockbrokers took their turns addressing a number of sectors to discuss impacts ranging from wet weather to RBA policy. Earnings forecasts and stock strategies also featured, plus we’ll also look at a rundown of fund managers and the latest on print to web migration plans.

Last week Bank of America-Merrill Lynch came up with a new one, introducing the first issue of its new series of Fund Manager surveys. With this new service, the broker aims to get an idea as to Australian fund manager perceptions and positions on a quarterly basis.

The inaugural results show local investors are more overweight insurers than banks, although the gap isn’t that big between the two. Amongst the big financials, National Australia Bank ((NAB)) was best liked by those surveyed, with 31% saying it comprised the biggest chunk of their portfolio. Next was QBE ((QBE)) at 18%, while Commonwealth Bank ((CBA)) was the largest underweight stock followed by Macquarie ((MQG)).

Where investors saw the best potential for upside surprise was quite similar to their preferred holdings. QBE topped the list, with 36% of respondents expecting some sort of good news. CBA, with 25% of respondents led the list of likely downside surprisers, although Suncorp ((SUN)) came in second on this list with 18% expecting bad news. Those surveyed also believed that the market in general was being a little too optimistic about the prospects of Macquarie and weren’t paying enough attention to Westpac ((WBC)). Note all this was before some of the banks, including Westpac, released interim market updates.

60% of those surveyed thought that insurance sector  EPS growth estimates will be lifted by somewhere between 1%-10% in the next 6 months, while 43% were expecting EPS forecasts for the banks to fall the same amount. About 36% expected no material changes to forecasts.

Margin contraction was identified as the largest threat to bank earnings, with slowing credit growth coming in second. Low interest rates and the premium rate cycle were seen as the biggest threats to insurers. Most believed bank and insurer capital positions were sufficient and that dividends would remain sustainable across both sectors.

As you’ll recall, the RBA cut its cash rate by 50pbs last week, with the reduction coming in bigger than most in the market were expecting. The analyst team from JP Morgan pointed out that general insurers are going to be impacted by the rate cut, with IAG ((IAG)) the most likely to take the biggest hit.

The broker points out that where IAG will feel the pinch is on new business and on shareholder funds. On the broker’s numbers, a 50bp reduction in yields on assets held would hit FY13 insurance profits by $36m pre tax, or 3.2% of the company’s pre tax earnings. Suncorp also feature’s in JP Morgan’s assessment for the same reasons, with the broke estimating the same size reduction in yields will hit group pre tax earnings by 2.9%, while QBE would lose 1.5% on the same measures.

There was some good news from Citi, whose analysts are predicting FY12 earnings downgrades for Australian companies will be lower than what’s been seen in recent years. As we’ve tended to see this time of year over the last few years, quarterly production reports, retailer sales and funds under management numbers from fund managers start guiding for lower FY earnings. Last week was no different.

Citi notes that earnings have also been hit by wet weather and subdued macro conditions outside of the resources sector, but other trends have been favorable. The broker cites factors like improved financial markets and what has been a more stable Australian dollar. If you follow Citi, expect downward FY earnings revisions of about 5%. Stocks considered at risk of larger downgrades by Citi include: Incitec Pivot ((IPL)), Fairfax ((FXJ)), Aristocrat ((ALL)), Sigma Pharmaceutical ((SIP)), Lend Lease ((LLC)), CSR ((CSR)), Downer EDI ((DOW)), Crown ((CWN)), Orica ((ORI)), Harvey Norman ((HVN)), Billabong ((BBG)), and Cochlear ((COH)).

For FY13, the broker is penciling in growth of 5-10%, predicting that some of the current negative influences, like wet weather could well pass, while some of the favorable trends could continue on. This FY’s limited downgrading and earnings growth in FY13 underpins the broker’s forecast for the ASX200 to reach 4750 by end 2012.

The analyst team at Deutsche is of a similar opinion, saying despite downgrades to company earnings forecasts outnumbering upgrades by about 2:1 last week, the size of the downgrades remains quite subdued. Ultimately, the broker thinks the lack of earnings upside is well captured in market prices, given Australia already has been underperforming  global markets for the last 6 months.

The big difference for Australia is that it has not been earnings, but rather valuations that are causing the problem. Thus, Australia has only re-rated only 2/3 as much as the rest of World, according to the broker.

Deutsche predicts local shares will see some support coming from bond yields, which it notes are testing new lows. This mean that dividend yields are now higher than bond yields, an occurrence that has only happened 3% of the time over the past 40 years.

Goldman Sachs took out the calculator last week to start adding up the damage caused by unseasonal wet weather on Queensland coal production. All up, volumes for the March 2012 quarter were down 11% on the December Quarter, which the broker notes will unsurprisingly take the biggest toll on earnings of Engineering and Construction companies leveraged to coal production.

Thus, the broker has moved to downgrade forecasts for both Emeco ((EHL)) and Sedgman ((SDM)), given they have the largest exposure to Queensland coal production in the broker’s coverage. FY12-14 EPS cuts for Emeco are 4.4%, 2% and 2%, while Sedgman’s FY12 forecasts slips 3.8%, although the price target is lifted a little on recent increases in the stock’s market multiple. Bradken ((BKN)) and Imdex ((IMD)) are also covered by Goldman’s and are also exposed to Queensland coal, but the broker had already re-based its FY12 forecasts for these post recent market updates.

There was better weather news for insurers from JP Morgan, who notes weather forecasts for the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season are milder than recent years. In fact, if the current forecasts pan out, it would be a big positive for QBE given 41% gross earned premiums  come from the US. The broker also notes forecasts out of the US for a neutral La Nina risk, with an increasing chance of moving to El Nino, which is a positive for IAG and Suncorp.

Lastly, Goldman Sachs has tweaked its online migration model, accelerating the forecast pace of classifieds moving from print to online across the real estate, employment and autos verticals. As a result, online’s share of classified dollars goes up and print’s goes down. Earnings estimates and price targets for Carsales ((CRZ)), Realestate.com, ((REA)) and Seek ((SEK)) were lifted last week and earnings estimates were lowered for Fairfax ((FXJ)) and APN News and Media ((APN)). Realestate.com and Seek remain at Buy, while APN sits at Sell.

A final word of wisdom from Goldman’s when looking at the media space: Stick with structural winners, or companies that boast strong franchise and/or business model and that possess a differentiated and/or sustainable competitive advantage. Avoid structural losers, such as companies that are facing mounting structural headwinds, despite the perceived value that may seem to be on offer.

 

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article 3 months old

The Short Report

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By Chris Shaw

Increases in short positions outweighed decreases for the week from April 16, with shorts in both Spark Infrastructure ((SKI)) and Whitehaven ((WHC)) rising by more than 4.0 percentage points.

For Spark Infrastructure shorts now stand at 5.28% from 0.5% the week prior, this as the company announced the intention to bid for the Sydney desalination plant in a move to expand away from electricity assets.

While Whitehaven is now a go-to coal play given the lack of independent coal producers listed on the ASX, Citi is cautious on the group's ramp-up ambitions as these plans appear very optimistic. Shorts in Whitehaven have increased to 7.08% from 2.86% previously.

Despite a lack of news in recent weeks shorts in Mesoblast ((MSB)) rose in the week from April 16 to 5.43% from 2.72% previously, enough to push Mesoblast into the top 20 short positions list. At the same time shorts in Carsales.com ((CRZ)) increased to 11.68% from 9.12% the week before in a continuation of the recent trend of rising shorts in the stock.

The increase cements Carsales.com in the top 20 largest short positions on the Australian market, a list that continues to be dominated by companies exposed to the consumer discretionary sector. Others in the sector making the list include JB Hi-Fi ((JBH)), where those holding short positions would be happy given recently revised down earnings guidance, Myer ((MYR)), David Jones ((DJS)), Billabong ((BBG)) and Harvey Norman ((HVN)).

Other stocks in the top 20 list cover a range of sectors, with the likes of Cochlear ((COH)) in the healthcare sector, Ten Network ((TEN)) and Fairfax ((FXJ)) among media plays, Echo Entertainment ((EGP)) in the gaming sector and Iluka ((ILU)) and Lynas Corporation ((LYC)) among commodity plays.

The largest decline in short positions for the week from April 16 was in SingTel ((SGT)), where positions declined to 4.05% from 5.72% despite no major announcements from the company.

With respect to monthly changes the biggest increases have come in Whitehaven, Spark Infrastructure, Bathurst Resources ((BTU)), Carsales.com and Independence Group ((IGO)). The increase in shorts for Bathurst came ahead of a quarterly production report indicating a slower ramp-up in production, while for Independence Group the major upcoming catalyst is the first gold pour at Tropicana continues to get closer.

Among the falls in short positions over the month from March 23, Billabong has seen total positions decline to 9.37% from 11.3% the month prior, while shorts also declined by more than 1.5 basis points in (FMS)), Wesfarmers Partly Protected shares ((WESN)) and Western Areas ((WSA)). Of those only Western Areas has a significant level of short positions at 3.58%, which may not be impacted by this week's quarterly production report that was broadly in line with expectations.

Elsewhere, RBS Australia notes short positions in Westpac ((WBC)) have risen by 35 basis points over the past month to a level of around 2.0%. Leading into bank reporting season this month the increase makes sense in the broker's view, as Westpac has delivered below peer loan book growth over the past year and has the greatest reliance on wholesale funding markets of the major banks. This leaves Westpac most exposed to any increase in eurozone tensions, something RBS expects will occur in coming months.

 

Top 20 Largest Short Positions

Rank Symbol Short Position Total Product %Short
1 JBH 22928391 98850643 23.20
2 MYR 75404121 583384551 12.90
3 ISO 723617 5703165 12.69
4 CRZ 27277138 233684223 11.68
5 FXJ 273373404 2351955725 11.64
6 COH 6311333 56929432 11.10
7 FLT 10065499 100024697 10.06
8 DJS 52157507 524940325 9.96
9 LYC 161692161 1714496913 9.45
10 BBG 24223691 257888239 9.37
11 EGP 57361567 688019737 8.34
12 HVN 77576325 1062316784 7.26
13 GNS 61598376 848401559 7.25
14 WHC 35728428 502668417 7.08
15 WTF 13857249 211736244 6.53
16 ILU 26940403 418700517 6.42
17 TEN 62009646 1045236720 5.91
18 TRS 1528794 26071170 5.89
19 CSR 29662405 506000315 5.85
20 MSB 15445890 284478361 5.43

To see the full Short Report, please go to this link

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

The above information is sourced from daily reports published by the Australian Investment & Securities Commission (ASIC) and is provided by FNArena unqualified as a service to subscribers. FNArena would like to make it very clear that immediate assumptions cannot be drawn from the numbers alone.

It is wrong to assume that short percentages published by ASIC simply imply negative market positions held by fund managers or others looking to profit from a fall in respective share prices. While all or part of certain short percentages may indeed imply such, there are also a myriad of other reasons why a short position might be held which does not render that position “naked” given offsetting positions held elsewhere. Whatever balance of percentages truly is a “short” position would suggest there are negative views on a stock held by some in the market and also would suggest that were the news flow on that stock to turn suddenly positive, “short covering” may spark a short, sharp rally in that share price. However short positions held as an offset against another position may prove merely benign.

Often large short positions can be attributable to a listed hybrid security on the same stock where traders look to “strip out” the option value of the hybrid with offsetting listed option and stock positions. Short positions may form part of a short stock portfolio offsetting a long share price index (SPI) futures portfolio – a popular trade which seeks to exploit windows of opportunity when the SPI price trades at an overextended discount to fair value. Short positions may be held as a hedge by a broking house providing dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) underwriting services or other similar services. Short positions will occasionally need to be adopted by market makers in listed equity exchange traded fund products (EFT). All of the above are just some of the reasons why a short position may be held in a stock but can be considered benign in share price direction terms due to offsets.

Market makers in stock and stock index options will also hedge their portfolios using short positions where necessary. These delta hedges often form the other side of a client's long stock-long put option protection trade, or perhaps long stock-short call option (“buy-write”) position. In a clear example of how published short percentages can be misleading, an options market maker may hold a short position below the implied delta hedge level and that actually implies a “long” position in that stock.

Another popular trading strategy is that of “pairs trading” in which one stock is held short against a long position in another stock. Such positions look to exploit perceived imbalances in the valuations of two stocks and imply a “net neutral” market position.

Aside from all the above reasons as to why it would be a potential misconception to draw simply conclusions on short percentages, there are even wider issues to consider. ASIC itself will admit that short position data is not an exact science given the onus on market participants to declare to their broker when positions truly are “short”. Without any suggestion of deceit, there are always participants who are ignorant of the regulations. Discrepancies can also arise when short positions are held by a large investment banking operation offering multiple stock market services as well as proprietary trading activities. Such activity can introduce the possibility of either non-counting or double-counting when custodians are involved and beneficial ownership issues become unclear.

Finally, a simple fact is that the Australian Securities Exchange also keeps its own register of short positions. The figures provided by ASIC and by the ASX at any point do not necessarily correlate.

FNArena has offered this qualified explanation of the vagaries of short stock positions as a warning to subscribers not to jump to any conclusions or to make investment decisions based solely on these unqualified numbers. FNArena strongly suggests investors seek advice from their stock broker or financial adviser before acting upon any of the information provided herein.

Technical limitations

If you are reading this story through a third party distribution channel and you cannot see charts included, we apologise, but technical limitations are to blame.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" - Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided.