The Monday Report

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By Greg Peel

BoJ Disappoints

Well I hate to say I told you so, but I told you so. Whenever the world expects the Bank of Japan is about to unleash monetary shock & awe, it always disappoints. Then when no one’s paying much attention, it surprises with an extensive package.

The world was sure the BoJ would deliver something substantial on Friday – increased QE and/or a cash rate further into the negative, and the central bank itself had previously dropped a few hints. But Friday’s meeting brought no change to QE or rates, but rather the BoJ will increase its annual purchase of Japanese stock ETFs (exchange traded funds) by almost double, to around US$58bn.

The news lifted the Nikkei a little but sent the yen soaring, given the world was set for something more aggressive. It’s now over to the freshly mandated Japanese government to come up with something more substantial on the fiscal front.

The Australian stock market was bumbling along looking very “Friday” during the morning ahead of the BoJ announcement, which was worth a drop of 20 points. The index recovered late in the session, probably reflecting the fact it was the last day of the trading month and fund managers would have been keen for the index to close on a 2016 high.

With China such a focus, it’s easy to forget the importance of Japan as a trading partner, and specifically a buyer of iron ore, coal and LNG. The oil price had been down on Thursday which might otherwise explain a 1.3% drop for the energy sector on Friday, but iron ore was up strongly, base metal prices were up and the materials sector finished down 1.2%.

Elsewhere, a 1.3% gain for consumer discretionary is a “risk on” trade, probably backed by hopes of an RBA rate cut tomorrow, but this was countered by the biggest mover of the day – utilities, up 1.5%. Ditto on the RBA, so as usual, the markets are simply playing the central banks. And why wouldn’t you?

Could be some disappointment tomorrow if the RBA doesn’t oblige.

No Fed Rate Hike?

So we’ve covered the BoJ and RBA, so now we must move on to the Fed.

Economists had forecast a 2.6% growth rate for the US June quarter GDP. On first estimate, it came out at 1.2%. The March quarter GDP was also revised down to 0.8% from 1.1%. The culprit within the June numbers was a 3.2% decline in business investment – the largest since the GFC.

The US dollar index had fallen a full 1.2% on Saturday morning to 95.52 on a combination of the weak GDP result and the surging yen.

Yet the US stock market remained as it has been of late, as idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean. The Dow fell 24 points or 0.1% while the S&P rose 0.1% to 2173 and the Nasdaq rose 0.1%. Over the last eleven trading sessions the S&P500 has moved in a range of 0.9%. The last time that happened was in 1970.

Fundamentally, one would suggest therefore that the US market is looking a bit toppy after its sharp rebound post-Brexit. Technically however, this stall in the rally without a pullback is deemed a bullish sign.

The biggest drag on the Dow on Friday night was ExxonMobil, which posted its worst quarter in some time after more than halving earnings compared to the same quarter 2015. The result was a miss. Fellow Dow component and oil producer Chevron also posted a miss but managed to avoid share price punishment.

The major take-out from Friday night was nevertheless another diminishing of Fed rate hike expectations. September now appears unlikely, unless there are some astounding data between now and then (US jobs this week).

Commodities

The big drop in the dollar and reduced rate hike expectations predictably had gold rising US$15.80 to US$1350.40/oz.

The story was more mixed in base metal markets, where metal-specific stories are more dominant at present. Aluminium jumped 2% and zinc 1.5%, but copper and lead only managed 0.5% and nickel fell 1%.

Iron ore fell US40c to US$58.80/t.

After having a good look at its 200-day moving average on the downside, West Texas crude rose US30c to US$41.40/bbl.

On greenback strength the Aussie was up 1.3% at US$0.7598 on Saturday morning.

The SPI Overnight closed up 17 points or 0.3%.

Not Stressed

Not long after Wall Street, and thus the world, closed for the weekend, the results of the latest UK/EU bank stress tests were released. There was a lot of eye-rolling when the bulk of 51 banks assessed were given a thumbs-up.

The tests are supposed to determine whether a bank has enough capital to survive another GFC-style shock. However, unlike the Fed’s equivalent tests on US banks, the European tests have no quantitative hurdles built in. The assessment is qualitative. The sceptics would say this allows the results to be prima facie positive in order to avoid a compounding panic on the day.

It was also noted the results provided no “test” to incorporate Brexit or negative interest rates. Nor were the results for Greek and Portuguese banks published – those banks are informed privately. In the end, the only banks deemed to be in trouble were the ones the world knew were in trouble anyway – mostly Italian.

The Week Ahead

On the subject of Fed focus, the US non-farm payrolls report for July is out on Friday night, preceded by the private sector report on Wednesday night.

Other US data releases this week include the manufacturing PMI and construction spending tonight, personal income & spending and vehicle sales tomorrow, the services PMI on Wednesday, factory orders and chain store sales on Thursday and the trade balance on Friday.

Today is manufacturing sector PMI day across the globe, with Beijing also throwing in China’s service sector PMI. Wednesday sees everyone else’s services PMI.

The Bank of England will meet on Thursday night but having done nothing at the last meeting not long after the Brexit vote, it’s unlikely to move at this meeting.

Aside from PMIs, Australia will see house prices and new home sales today, building approvals and the trade balance tomorrow, and retail sales on Thursday.

The RBA will meet tomorrow and publish a quarterly Statement on Monetary Policy on Friday. The chance of rate cut tomorrow is currently deemed to be 50/50.

Welcome to August, and that means welcome to result season proper. Things start slowly this week before snowballing through the month. Report highlights this week include those of Rio Tinto ((RIO)) on Wednesday, Suncorp ((SUN)) and Tabcorp ((TAH)) on Thursday and Virgin Australia ((VAH)) on Friday.

It’s a long weekend in NSW thanks to Banking Holiday today. The ASX remains open but things might be a little slow.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business on Tuesday via Skype-link to discuss broker calls at around 11.15am. He'll re-appear in the studio on Thursday, 12.30-2.30pm and does the Skype-link again on Friday, 11.05am.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

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