The Overnight Report: Don’t Mention the R-Word

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By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 295 points or 1.8% while the S&P lost 1.9% to 1903 and the Nasdaq fell 2.2%.

The Lucky Country

The euphoria generated by the drop in Japan’s cash rate into the negative, representing boosted stimulus, has clearly worn off. Global investors have perhaps realised that while stimulus has seemed like a saving grace since the GFC, one might just want to focus on why the BoJ was forced to take such a drastic measure.

Meanwhile, China continues to slide, particularly if one focuses on manufacturing, the numbers out of Europe have proven disappointing despite beefed up ECB stimulus, and the US growth rate fell to 0.7% from 3.9% over the last six months of 2015.

It’s not a rosy picture. And one would assume that the flow-on of above problems into Australia would prove rather dire, given the important trading partnerships involved. But…

“In Australia,” noted RBA governor Glenn Stevens in his monetary policy statement yesterday, “the available information suggests that the expansion in the non-mining parts of the economy strengthened during 2015 even as the contraction in spending in mining investment continued. Surveys of business conditions moved to above average levels, employment growth picked up and the unemployment rate declined in the second half of the year, even though measured GDP growth was below average. The pace of lending to businesses also picked up.”

That statement was worth over 30 ASX200 points to the downside last yesterday. The market had opened lower but by 2pm was steadying and perhaps looking for a reason to rally. Any hopes of the RBA joining in a monetary race to the bottom in order to further stimulate the Australian economy have been dashed, at least for the time being.

But at least inflation remains low, as the governor noted. Thus there remains “scope for easier policy”, should that become appropriate.

In the market proper it was another tough day for the resource sectors. The overnight plunge in oil prices unsurprisingly sent the energy sector down 3.2%, while any hopes of a positive day for materials thanks to a dollar jump in the iron ore price gave way to the news Standard & Poor’s had downgraded the credit rating of BHP Billiton ((BHP)) and put the company on negative watch.

Oh how the mighty have fallen.

Getting it Wrong

US forecasters made two major calls at the beginning of 2015. One was that lower oil prices will boost consumer spending. The other was that the US ten-year bond yield will run up towards 3% as the Fed begins to raise its cash rate.

US consumer spending remains tepid at best. Last night the US ten-year yield fell 10 basis points to 1.86%. It’s a far cry from the 2.30% seen around the time Fed rate rise speculation was at its peak. Forecasters have underestimated the impact of an oil price that is 70% lower over two years. The impact is not just on oil producer bottom lines but on the many and various industries that service the vast US energy sector, and on the thousands of jobs therein, and, quite simply, on sentiment.

Last night two of the biggest energy names – Exxon and BP – posted earnings result shockers. And announced mass lay-offs. Independently, West Texas crude fell another 5% last night. Global supply cuts? Forget it. And for the second session in a row, the US natural gas price fell 6%.

Those incorrect forecasts have weighed heavily on the US financial sector. Wealth management divisions (and the issue is the same in Australia) are having a very rough time of it. Banks make money when interest rates rise, and late last year investors piled into the US financial sector on the expectation of higher rates, courtesy of the Fed. In 2016 to date, the US financial sector has actually performed worse than the energy sector.

Last night Goldman Sachs also posted a shocker of an earnings result.

Weakness has been exacerbated by selling from sovereign wealth funds across the globe. The funds of oil producing nations, in particular, have been rapidly seeking cash. Even Australia’s Future Fund has shifted to a record level of cash. Such weight of capital is hard to fight against.

The low US bond rate reflects not only a weaker US economy in isolation, but the differentials between major global economies. The benchmark German bond rate is heading south again. Japan’s cash rate is now negative. It’s no wonder Australian economists are assuming the RBA will simply have to cut eventually. But clearly, not soon.

If there is good news, it would be that the liquidation underway will be finite and take global stocks down to levels of greater perceived value. In other words, the dip-buyers will be on the lookout. In the meantime, talk of a global recession is growing in popularity on Wall Street.

Commodities

West Texas crude is down US$1.47 or 4.7% at US$29.96/bbl. Brent is down US$1.433 or 3.9% at US$32.71/bbl.

LME movements continue to be mixed ahead of the Chinese New Year break. Last night aluminium, copper, nickel and tin were down 0.5-1.5% while lead and zinc rose 0.5-1.0%.

[Did you watch Catalyst on the ABC last night? Zinc might be an interesting call for the future.]

Iron was higher once more, up US60c to US$43.10/t. Again, we need to take the New Year effect into account before getting too excited.

Gold is steady at US$1128.40/oz with the US dollar index down 0.2% at 98.82.

The interesting move over the past 24 hours has been in the Aussie. One would assume Glenn Stevens’ rather hawkish monetary policy statement would have sent the Aussie higher on the assumption any rate cut is a while off. Indeed, the Aussie did spike up at 2.30pm yesterday, but only for a blink. It then proceeded to fall sharply and is now down 0.8% at US$0.7049.

Perhaps the forex market has focused on “…new information should allow the board to judge…whether the recent financial turbulence portends weaker global and domestic demand. Continued low inflation may provide scope for easier policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”, in the last paragraph of yesterday’s statement.

Perhaps the forex market is saying “Yes it will”.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed down 68 points or 1.4%.

It’s service sector PMI day across the globe today, including Caixin’s read on China’s number.

Australia will also see building approvals and trade numbers.

In the US, the ADP private sector jobs report will be closely watched ahead of Friday’s non-farm payrolls release.

Rudi will make his first appearance for the year on Sky Business tonight, hosting Your Money, Your Call Equities, 8-9.30pm. He's bringing along a special guest.
 

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