The Overnight Report: Over-Inflated

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By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 180 points or 1.0% while the S&P fell 0.9% to 2047 and the Nasdaq lost 1.3%.

Up to the Minute

“Members discussed the merits of adjusting policy at this meeting or awaiting further information before acting. On balance, members were persuaded that prospects for sustainable growth in the economy, with inflation returning to target over time, would be improved by easing monetary policy at this meeting.”

This conclusion contained in the minutes of the RBA’s May meeting, released yesterday, caused the Aussie to shoot up from under 73 to around 73.6 in a blink. While economists have been climbing over themselves since the release of the May monthly statement and quarterly SOMP to forecast more and more rate cuts, this paragraph from the minutes suggests May’s cut was not actually a lay-down misere.

Members were persuaded.

They had to be persuaded because “developments over recent months had not led to a material change in the outlook for economic activity or the unemployment rate”. It was just an issue of low inflation. There may have been some lingering concern over further fuelling the housing bubble with a rate cut, but thanks to new restrictions, “potential risks of lowering interest rates therefore were less than they had been a year earlier”.

To sum up, the RBA cut in May because it could, not because it should. It was not an absolute call based on domestic drivers. It was a relative call based on global drivers. Low inflation is being imported. Whether or not we do get another cut in August, and continue down to 1.00% as some economists are now forecasting, will depend, I suggest, entirely on the Fed.

For if the Fed raises in June, or at least some time this year, the ECB, the BoJ, and other central banks around the globe including the RBA, will be handed a rate cut by default. A rate cut that does not require increased debt or a further foray into the parallel universe of negative rates.

The local stock market stumbled slightly late morning yesterday when the RBA minutes first hit the wires, but only briefly, before the index closed on its highs. But there was a very, very scary development in the afternoon. An RBA board member fronted the press and spoke.

Please, please Australia, do not let us go down the much derided Fedspeak path! That way be dragons.

The Aussie has since come back to US$0.7326, up 0.5% over 24 hours. The board member hinted there was room for another cut.

Between the minutes and the RBA-head, we’ve really learned nothing more than we knew from the May statement and SOMP. Thus the ASX200 was able to achieve what it started out to achieve yesterday, posting a rally entirely driven by the oil price. The energy sector closed up 3%.

We then drop down to materials with a 1.9% rally, given BHP crosses sectors, before otherwise noting counter-rallies in the defensives of consumer staples and telcos, each up 1.1%. No other sector much moved, although we should note the banks were strong by default given two major ex-divs.

The ASX200 didn’t quite make it to 5400, and if the SPI Overnight’s 27 point drop is anything to go by, won’t make it there today.

Speaking of Fed rate hikes…

Today we go down

The WTI price kicked on another 1.5% last night, but energy was the only sector on Wall Street to finish in the green.

The US April CPI numbers showed a 0.4% rise at the headline, up from 0.1% in March and representing the biggest jump since January 2013. On that note, the Dow fell 200 points.

June is back on the table.

The potential for a June rate hike was enhanced by, you guessed it, Fedspeak. The Atlanta and San Francisco Fed presidents last night both said the decision hinges on the data. Lockhart of Atlanta went one step further and suggested June “certainly could be a meeting at which action could be taken”.

Let’s look at some realities: (1) The core CPI rose only 0.2%, having risen 0.1% in March; the headline jump was all about the oil price rebound; (2) the Fed prefers the PCE measure of inflation to the CPI; (3) the Fed has been banging the “data dependent” drum for months and months; and (4) Fedheads have to suggest a meeting is “live”, otherwise what’s the point of holding one?

On that last point, we note the Bank of England is seriously considering cutting its meetings back to every two months, rather than every month.

We might also note that despite the supposed enhanced risk of a June rate hike, the US ten-year yield hasn’t moved, nor has the US dollar index, and gold is actually stronger.

The minutes of the Fed’s April meeting are out tonight, so look forward to some further volatility. The last three Wall Street sessions have seen the Dow down 200 (or thereabouts), up 200 and down 200 again.

Commodities

West Texas crude is up US70c at US$48.59/bbl. Brent is up US34c at US$49.48/bbl.

It was a mixed and relatively inconsequential session on the LME, with aluminium down 0.5% and lead down 1.5%, while nickel and tin rose 0.5%.

The US dollar index is flat at 94.55 despite the CPI scare, which would have helped keep a lid on things.

Iron ore jumped US$1.90 to US$55.70/t.

Gold is up US$4.80 at US$1278.80/oz.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed down 29 points or 0.5%.

The local market is not following Wall Street at present. Oil is up again and iron ore is up 3.5%. If we are down 29 points today, it would more likely be as a result of technical consolidation near this 5400 level. Unless Fed rate hike fear sends yield stocks down the gurgler.

As noted, the Fed minutes are out tonight.

Before that, the local March quarter wage price index releases kicks off the countdown to Australia’s GDP result.

A few AGMs will be held today, including those of Coca-Cola Amatil ((CCL)) and Iluka Resources ((ILU)). ResMed ((RMD)) goes ex.

Rudi will be hosting Your Money, Your Call Equities on Sky Business tonight, 8-9.30pm.
 

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