The Monday Report (On Tuesday)

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By Greg Peel

Friday

The SPI futures suggested a 27 point opening to the downside on Friday morning but instead the ASX200 dropped 50 points in the first half hour, which again looked like computers gone mad. This assumption was backed up by an immediate attempt to rally back such that within the subsequent half hour, the index was only down 30.

But this time what might otherwise have been another session of grafting back towards square turned into a “just sell and get out of here by lunchtime” session. The index declined again to be down 50 points once more by midday and there it stayed all afternoon as offices emptied for the long weekend.

Word is a couple of large lines were sold in the futures market early in the session, so maybe it wasn’t all the computers’ fault this time.

Aside from the desire to square up ahead of a holiday, we may also point to the fact the index had tried on about three occasions now to break up through 5400, without success. Typically if markets find they just can’t go up, they go down instead. Friday did look like a bit of a capitulation on that front.

And as it transpired, a prescient one.

Commodity price weakness and accusations against BHP Billiton had materials falling 2.3% on Friday but a 1.0% fall for the banks was the standout, and did the bulk of the index damage. Energy dropped 1.3% but thereafter, sector falls were not as significant.

If a proprietary desk made the market for the lines of futures and was hit on the bid, that desk then has to sell “the index” of stocks to hedge their position. One need only slap the big caps – even just the top ten – to have the bulk of the market cap covered. The first thing one thus does is hit the banks, the big miners and so on.

It may have been that come this morning, the market would be ready to regain some of Friday’s lost ground on a bargain hunting basis, assuming nothing came out of left field overseas on the weekend.

But it did.

Friday Night

A new poll was published on Friday night suggesting – for the first time – that more British are in favour of leaving the EU than staying. Prior polls have indicated the opposite balance but Friday night’s poll showed not just a slight bias, but a 55/45 leave/stay split.

The London FTSE fell 1.9%, the French CAC 2.2% and the German DAX 2.4%. Hardest hit were the British and European bank stocks. However, by the time the UK and European markets were closed on Friday night, that Brexit poll result had not yet been published.

Weakness was a reflection of the rolling tide of bond buying in Europe, ahead of next week’s Fed meeting and the following week’s Brexit vote, turning into a torrent. The German ten-year yield traded as low as 0.01%. Ahead of the weekend, European investors were getting out of risky stocks and into safe haven bonds.

Wall Street opened lower as a result but was beginning another familiar graft back again when the poll news hit the wires. The Dow subsequently closed down 119 points or 0.7%, having been down as many as 173 points. The S&P closed down 0.9% at 2096 and the riskier Nasdaq fell 1.3%.

The British pound fell 1.4% against the greenback on the poll news, sending the US dollar index up 0.6% to 94.65.

The US ten-year bond yield closed down 4 basis points at 1.64%.

In the US, it was also the banks that suffered most on the day. The US banks had previously been leading Wall Street back to all-time highs on Fed rate hike expectations, but then along came that May jobs numbers, and now this.

The LME had already closed on Friday night before the Brexit news and greenback rally, and moves among base metal prices were minimal.

Oil was still open nonetheless, and West Texas crude fell US92c to US$49.53/bbl. Aside from the impact of the stronger greenback, the weekly US rig count showed another slight tick up.

Despite the stronger greenback, gold rose $3.80 to US$1273.30/oz as a safe haven.

The SPI Overnight closed down 61 points or 1.2% on Saturday morning.

Sunday

May data released by Beijing on Sunday showed Chinese industrial production rose 6.0% year on year as expected, and retail sales rose 10.0% as expected. The concerning result was fixed asset investment, which fell to a growth rate of 9.5% in the year to May, down from 10.5% in the year to April. Economists had forecast 10.5%.

Within that fixed asset number, private sector investment rose only 3.9% compared to 22.3% growth from the state. This is the figure that has economists worried, as it suggests China’s economy is almost solely been driven by government stimulus at present.

It is nonetheless assumed Beijing will need to bump up that stimulus to offset a weak private sector if year-end GDP growth targets are to be met.

Monday Night

While Orlando provided the shock, the focus of attention for markets across the globe was still the Brexit poll. While there is more than one poll being conducted on a regular basis, and others have a much closer outcome at this stage, suddenly the world is realising the vote is only ten days away and the result is unclear. Previously the “stay” vote was winning in the polls, leading to a level of complacency.

That has now changed.

Having already closed to the downside on Friday night before the latest poll was published, the London FTSE fell another 1.2% last night, while the French CAC fell 1.9% and the German DAX 1.8%.

Wall Street attempted a recovery from the open, prompted by news Microsoft had made a takeover bid for LinkedIn. The bid sent LinkedIn shares soaring 50% and floated all similar boats, while Microsoft (Dow) shares came off around 2%. But it wasn’t long before the mood returned to Brexit concerns.

There is also, of course, a Fed meeting and press conference this week, and meetings for the Banks of Japan and England.

While no one expects a Fed rate hike, the market is simply unsure now whether the Fed will be back in dovish mode or remaining in hawkish mode since the May jobs numbers were released. The Fed is also even less likely now to do anything ahead of the Brexit vote and on that score, nor is the BoE.

It could be a different story for the BoJ nevertheless, who again through no fault of its own is being faced with a surging yen. Seen as a “safe haven” currency, then yen has risen on the poll news as carry trades are reversed in the face of increased volatility. Will this force the BoJ to move further into the negative, or at least step up QE?

That volatility was reflected in the VIX index on the S&P500 last night, which rose 23% to 21 as investors moved to hedge their positions. The sidelines seemed a safer place to be, resulting in the Dow closing down another 132 points or 0.7% last night, the S&P falling 0.8% to 2079 and the Nasdaq dropping 0.9%.

It is going to be an interesting two weeks.

The US dollar index actually managed to slip back a bit last night as the yen became flavour of the month, down 0.3% to 94.38 despite ongoing weakness in the pound and euro. There was therefore no reason not to buy the other safe haven – gold – which is up US$10.50 to US$1283.80/oz.

Having been quiet on Friday night, base metals were mixed last night. Copper rose 0.7% and aluminium and lead both rose 1.5% but nickel and zinc slipped slightly.

Iron ore is down US30c at US$51.80/t.

West Texas crude is down US97c at US$48.56/bbl.

The SPI Overnight closed down 40 points or 0.8% this morning. That equates to a net 101 points down since the ASX closed on Friday for the long weekend.

The Week Ahead

The Fed statement and press conference are due on Wednesday night. The BoE and BoJ meet on Thursday night.

The US will see retail sales and business inventories tonight, industrial production, the PPI and Empire State activity index on Wednesday and the CPI, housing sentiment and the Philadelphia Fed activity index on Thursday.

On Friday it's housing starts and if there were not enough volatility on offer this week already, Friday is the quadruple witching derivatives expiry for the June quarter.

In Australia we’ll see the NAB business confidence survey today and the Westpac consumer confidence survey tomorrow. On Thursday the May jobs numbers are due.

Investor days will be held this week by nib Holdings ((NHF)) tomorrow and Goodman Group ((GMG)) and Graincorp ((GNC)) on Thursday.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business today, via Skype, to discuss broker calls around 11.15am. He'll return on Thursday, twice. First from 12.30-2.30pm and then again, between 7-8pm, for an interview on Switzer TV. On Friday he'll Skype-link again to discuss broker calls around 11.05am.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

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