The Monday Report

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By Greg Peel

Shanghai-ed

The triple treat high on Wall Street on Thursday night and stronger oil price ensured the ASX200 was off to a solid start on Friday morning. The opening rotation had the index up over 40 points to almost reach 5550.

There was always a risk Friday would bring some selling ahead of the weekend break given a largely steady week of trading but as it was, the index suffered a sudden drop late morning.

I have been noting so far this month that the local market has not seemed to pay any attention to Chinese data releases, which have all been to the weak side. Whether this be due to comfort in the knowledge Beijing will simply step up the stimulus pace or whether there have just been other overriding factors to consider, such as local earnings, is unclear. But it would seem that on Friday, all that changed.

Chinese industrial production rose 6.0% year on year in July when 6.1% was expected, down from June’s 6.2%. Retail sales grew 10.2% when 10.5% was expected, down from 10.6%. And fixed asset investment grew 8.1% in the year to July, down from 9.0% to June and missing 8.8% expectation.

The market has been assuming that at some point, Chinese data would begin to reflect the monetary and fiscal stimulus policies the PBoC and government have in place. Clearly there’s no sign yet. Breaking down that fixed asset number we see private sector investment grew 2.1% to July, down from 2.8% to June, and government investment grew 21.8%, down from 23.5%.

Private sector investment growth is negligible, and even government spending has waned. What will Beijing do?

The two sectors most directly linked to the Chinese economy – energy and materials – still managed to post the biggest sector gains on Friday, as the index bottomed out at the flatline and kicked again late afternoon to close 22 points higher. Energy rose 1.7% on the oil price pop and materials rose 1.3% despite little support from metals prices.

Elsewhere, consumer discretionary was again a winner, along with healthcare, while the telcos came under further pressure and selling in utilities – the proceeds of which still appear to be rotating into the more cyclical sectors — continued.

Other than the release of minutes from policy meetings, there’s not a lot of central bank action to move markets this week ahead of next week’s infamous Jackson Hole gathering hosted by the Fed. There’s a fair bit of US data to get through, but for the local market it will be all about earnings results. The season steps up to full pace as the week progresses.

Not 1999

It looked more like a typical Friday session in summer for Wall Street on Friday night. Having hit the triple-high in all three major indices for the first time since December 1999, it was always a chance a breather would ensue.

The Dow closed down 37 points or 0.2% while the S&P lost 0.1% to 2184 and the Nasdaq gained 0.1% to another new all-time high.

There was, inevitably, much comparison being made on Wall Street on Friday with what transpired the last time the triple-high was achieved. Triple-highs had been achieved over a hundred times ahead of 1999, but because what followed was the Tech Wreck, and the complete routing of the Nasdaq, it’s taken this long to happen again.

Should we be worried that the biggest drop in stock markets prior to the GFC might repeat based on this triple high phenomenon? Well, consider that back then the concept of “online” was still a mystery to most people and tech stocks were trading on a Tomorrowland basis – don’t ask, just get on, as this thing is BIG.

The IPOs came fresh and fast from start-up dotcoms that had no more to offer than an idea, and given actual earnings were but a pipe dream at that stage, average PE ratios were off the scale and largely meaningless. Today’s Wall Street PEs are reasonable in historical terms. Back then the Fed funds rate was 5% and today it’s 0.5%. Back then there were more dotcom offerings than you could poke a stick at. Most disappeared the following year. Those that survived have gone on to be household names – such as the likes of Amazon and eBay for example.

So there is no basis to be worried about any sort of repeat performance, unless of course something altogether different transpires that no one ever saw coming.

Back in the real world, Wall Street was shocked by the July retail sales number released on Friday night. After three months of solid growth, including a 0.8% jump in June, economists had been predicting a bit of an easing in the pace of growth, to 0.4%. So the flat result was a surprise.

Month on month numbers are typically volatile, and at an underlying annual growth rate of 2.3%, retail sales are helping to support the US economy without knocking it out of the park. Hence we see a GDP growth rate around a mere 1%. But of course, just as commentators had been pointing to improving US data, including retail sales, as reason the Fed may yet hike this year, now that’s all out the window once more.

The US ten-year yield fell 6 basis points to 1.51% on Friday and the US dollar index fell 0.2% to 95.68.

The US stock indices held their ground. It may have been a weak result for July retail sales, but last week featured a lot of surprisingly good (or less-bad) results from longstanding US retail names and on Friday JC Penney joined that group, enjoying a 6% share price jump on its quarterly earnings result.

The oil price also jumped another 3%, despite data showing the US oil rig count climbed for the seventh week in a row. The shorts continue to jump out of oil as the Saudis talk their now hackneyed talk once more of possible production freezes. No one believes a freeze will transpire but no one’s prepared to take the risk were it to be true.

Commodities

West Texas crude rose US$1.24 or 2.9% to US$44.69/bbl.

Over in London, it appears metals traders were very much focused on the weak Chinese data. Throw in the weak US retail sales number, and nickel fell 4%, copper 2% and zinc 1.5%.

Iron ore rose US60c to US$60.20/t.

Gold is slightly lower at US1335.70/oz.

The Chinese numbers also had a notable impact on the Aussie, which is 0.7% lower at US$0.7650.

The SPI Overnight closed down 11 points or 0.2% on Saturday morning.

The Week Ahead

Earnings, earnings and more earnings to hit the local market this week – too many to offer weekly highlights. Among today’s reporters are Ansell ((ANN)), JB Hi-Fi ((JBH)) and Newcrest Mining ((NCM)), while National Bank ((NAB)) will provide a quarterly update.

Local data this week include tomorrow’s minutes of the August RBA meeting, which gave us a cut, and the June quarter wage price index on Wednesday.

US data this week include the housing sentiment index and Empire State activity index tonight, CPI, housing starts and industrial production tomorrow, the minutes of the Fed meeting on Wednesday and the Philly Fed activity index on Thursday.

Tomorrow night also sees the monthly ZEW investor sentiment index for the eurozone, which presumably will provide some indication of what Europe thinks about a Brexit.

Rudi will appear on Sky Business on Tuesday, via Skype-link, to discuss broker calls at 11.15am and repeat it all again on Friday, at around 11.05am.
 

For further global economic release dates and local company events please refer to the FNArena Calendar.

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