The Overnight Report: Oil Talk And No Action

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By Greg Peel

The Dow closed down 254 points or 1.6% while the S&P lost 1.2% to 1829 and the Nasdaq fell 0.4%.

Alpha Bravo

It was a stuttering start for the ASX200 yesterday morning. An early attempt to push back over the 4800 level and thus, in theory, escape from bear market territory failed. By midday the index was sitting on the flatline wondering what to do next. But if the macro story was uncertain, there were several micro stories to consider.

And thus by the close, we were up 45 points and back above 4800. Credit goes to positive individual earnings results from the likes of Goodman Group ((GMG)), Mirvac Group ((MGR)) and Suncorp ((SUN)), and in particular Cochlear ((COH)). Cochlear shares jumped 14% to take the stock into the hundred dollar a share club.

The high-flying healthcare sector has copped a lot of selling this week as investors cash in their winners in order to compensate for their losers. But yesterday healthcare was the standout sector with a 2.7% gain, backed up telcos (+2.1%) following a good day for Telstra and some bargain hunting among the banks  and consumer sectors, each up a percent and change.

It was a day in which “alpha” took precedence over “beta” – the former referring to stock-specific or micro risk and share price movement and the latter referring to the the market as a whole, or macro risk and index price movement.

The question now, as we eye off another weak lead-in from Wall Street and Europe, is whether such a positive theme can continue. Realistically the local earnings season has only just begun. Unfortunately from today’s perspective, we had a result from Rio Tinto ((RIO)) aftermarket which has seen those shares down 3% in London, and thereafter today’s reporting calendar is very thin.

CoCo Dependency

SocGen was the latest European bank to report earnings last night, and it wasn’t pretty. SocGen shares fell 12% in France and took all the big European banking names down yet again, ensuring falls of 2% for the UK stock market, 3% for Germany and 4% for France.

Nor did it help that the Swedish central bank elected to take its bank deposit rate further into the negative. Many European central banks, including the ECB, now have negative rates. This is the rate normally paid to banks by the central bank for parking excess capital reserves. Negative rates mean banks have to now pay for the privilege, which is a move intended to force them to go out and lend into the economy.

The economy is not a warm and cosy place at the moment, and if banks do elect to continue to park funds, they will now incur a cost. Meanwhile, there is also concern over CoCos.

Contingent convertibles are hybrid debt instruments that arose post GFC and became particularly popular in Europe. A typical convertible bond converts into equity when the stock price rises to a trigger level. CoCos work the other way, forcing bond holders into equity on some systemic trigger. The idea is to prevent bank defaults by ensuring an injection of capital when needed, also known as a “bail in”.

With many a European bank share price down 20-30% in 2016 on elevated fear, who would like to be converted?

The Oil Game

US banks were hit again from the open last night on a flow-on from Europe. It seems it doesn’t matter how many commentators come out and scream that European bank capital is still leveraged up to 25 times in the post-GFC era when US banks have brought theirs down from as high as 40 to around 10 times, thus ensuring a substantial capital buffer.

It doesn’t seem to matter how many times the “oversold!” call is made.

But on Wall Street it’s not just about the banks, which are down some 18% for the year, it’s about oil, although the energy sector is only down 12%.

At one point last night, West Texas crude was threatening to drop through US$26/bbl, the US ten-year bond rate was down 17 basis points at 1.53%, gold was up US$66 and the Dow was down 400 points. The S&P500 hit 1810, below a major technical support level of 1812. Then an announcement hit the wires.

The UAE oil minister announced he was ready to talk coordinated production cuts.

Yeah, we’ve heard it all before. Every time oil drops to a new low there are vague suggestions from OPEC and or Russia that they are prepared to talk about reducing supply. Then the oil price bounces, and nothing actually happens. The reason the world took notice last night is because up till now, the UAE has been dead against production cuts. So on that basis, oil rebounded.

But not by much. West Texas is still down 3% on the session. The real bounce came in the US stock markets, where the Dow halved its losses in the space of fifteen minutes as traders piled into the Exxons and Chevrons. The S&P shot back up from its support level and the Nasdaq briefly snuck into the green.

The reason the Dow still closed down 250 points, aside from a bad night for Boeing, is that the rebound did not extend to the banks.

And on the subject of possible OPEC production cuts, all agree that nothing will ever be achieved without Saudi Arabia, who has not yet said anything and in fact upped production in January.

Commodities

West Test Texas crude is down US90c at US$26.83/bbl. Brent is down US54c at US$30.68/bbl.

Gold pulled back but is still up US$54.90 at US$1248.30/oz. The US dollar index is down 0.5% at 95.49 and the US ten-year yield has rallied back to be down only 6 basis points at 1.64%.

Yesterday I noted nickel’s fall to under US$8000/t for the first time since 2003. Last night, still in the absence of China, technical and distressed sellers drove nickel down another 4% on the LME. Other metals were mixed, with copper down 0.5% but lead up 2%.

Iron ore is unchanged at US$44.50/t.

The Aussie is relatively steady at US$0.7094.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed down 36 points or 0.8%.

Aside from the aftermarket result from Rio Tinto, there are no big name stocks reporting today to provide another potential alpha offset.

The RBA governor will provide a regular testimony to parliament today. Local housing finance numbers will be released.

The eurozone will provide its first read on December quarter GDP tonight, and the US will see retail sales and consumer sentiment numbers.
 

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