The Overnight Report: Oversold Scramble

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By Greg Peel

Wall Street was closed for a public holiday last night.

Rolling Thunder

Arguably it started in the European banking sector on Friday night. The announcement that Deutsche Bank would buy back its own bonds finally sparked a rebound in European bank stocks and sent European stock markets surging.

That surge continued into Wall Street, where US banks also rebounded in spectacular fashion, aided by an announced purchase of US$25m of shares of JP Morgan by the bank’s CEO.

At the same time, the oil price bounced up 12%. The trigger here was yet another suggestion from OPEC of possible production cuts. No one actually believes the suggestion, but given the long weekend in the US it was better to be safe than sorry. The Dow jumped 300 points.

As to whether market movements would have been less frantic were it not for the US long weekend, it doesn’t much matter. Bank shares across the globe have been hit hard, fuelled by weak profit results out of the European sector and exacerbated by negative rates being imposed on the Japanese sector. Resource stocks have been hit hard by falling oil and metals prices. For the banks in particular, calls of “oversold” have been loud. Not so loud have been the “oversold” calls in the commodities space, but then the carnage has been extreme.

In such circumstances, traders start looking for “the bottom”. And when they do, severe snap-back rallies, exacerbated by short-covering scrambles, often follow.

Yesterday Australia’s materials sector rallied 4.4%, for no particular reason other than it has been sold down a long way. At least the energy sector’s 3.1% jump can be explained by the oil price rebound. The banks managed a 1.6% gain, although in the global contest this was a pretty half-hearted effort. With the exception of telcos (-2.1%), all non-resource sectors rallied around the one percent mark.

Telstra ((TLS)) copped a beating thanks to its record-breaking “free data day”, offered as an apology for last week’s substantial outage.

Bad is Good?

Here’s a headline you will not often read:

Japan’s economy posted an annualised 1.4% contraction in the December quarter, it was announced yesterday. The Nikkei rallied 7%.

The GDP result was actually worse than forecasts of 1.2% contraction. But yesterday it didn’t matter. The Japanese stock market has been hammered since the BoJ moved to negative rates last week, which not only represents an impost on Japanese banks but also failed to provide any initial currency relief due to the crashing US dollar. Yesterday the Japanese stock market simply bounced back. Hard.

Also bouncing back hard was the renminbi.

Here’s another headline you won’t read every day:

Chinese exports fell 6.6% in January when a rise of 3.6% was forecast. Imports fell 14.4% when a rise of 1.8% was forecast. In response, the Chinese currency soared.

The world was already worried that the Chinese stock market might collapse again yesterday, given China has been on holiday in a week when global markets have gone to hell in a hand cart. The Shanghai index did close lower but only slightly, which realistically is just about as positive as a 7% gain for the Nikkei. The week also saw the US dollar tumbling, and hence the response in the renminbi was significant. Significant enough to wipe out the PBoC’s prior devaluation efforts.

Put those Chinese trade numbers in US dollar terms and exports fell 11.2% and imports 18.8%. These are very bad numbers. So bad, it would seem, that the Chinese market assumes the PBoC has no choice but to provide further stimulus.

The Australian stock market hovered for a while on the news out of Japan and China – the country’s two biggest trading partners – after having dipped back from an initial surge. But when nothing untoward happened, the buying resumed once more.

Europe picked up where it left off on Friday night, with major European stock markets rising another 2-3% overnight. There was some help from Mario Draghi who trotted out another one of his familiar “whatever it takes” speeches, but realistically Europe was already rallying well before Draghi spoke.

Commodities

I’ve been warning that the rally in the iron ore price running up to the Chinese New Year break should be treated cautiously, as there was always a possibility it would go straight back down again when China returned. Well, more fool me. Iron ore has jumped 5% or US$2.40 to US$45.60/t.

Never mind that steel prices continue to fall. Iron ore is one of the more beaten-down commodities so last night it bounced back.

As did the other most beaten-down of commodities – nickel, which jumped 6.7% on the LME. Why? Simply because it had been sold down so far, to 2003 levels. Copper rose 1.7% despite the Chinese data recording the first decline in copper imports since October. The other base metals were flat to slightly weaker.

Oil had its day in the sun on Friday, so in the absence of the US last night the oil markets were quiet. West Texas still managed to rise US72c to US$29.71/bbl in electronic trading, while Brent was steady at US$33.34/bbl.

The big moves in commodity prices overnight came in defiance of the US dollar index, which also reversed its recent trend in rising 0.9% to 96.79. Of course, something had to give. Joining the reversal theme, gold has fallen US$29.70 to US$1208.80/oz.

And following very weak Chinese date and a big jump in the greenback, the Aussie is up 0.5% at US$0.7141.

Funny old world.

Today

And that funny old world makes it very hard to be an investor at present. This is not a rational market. In the centre of the irrationality are the central banks, fighting it out to be the most effective in their market interference. Meanwhile, politicians across the globe just sit back and bicker.

The SPI Overnight closed up 27 points or 0.6%. The snap-back is not over yet, it would appear.

We are now deep into the local results season, and from here the micro stories will have to have some impact. Today’s slew of results includes that of CSL ((CSL)), while National Bank ((NAB)) will provide a quarterly update.

Note that Commonwealth Bank ((CBA)) goes ex today.
 

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