The Overnight Report: Gradualism Rules, Eventually

This story features ANZ GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED, and other companies. For more info SHARE ANALYSIS: ANZ

By Greg Peel

The Dow closed up 97 points or 0.6% while the S&P gained 0.9% to 2055 as the Nasdaq jumped 1.7%.

Fed Scare?

Got the feeling you’re on a dark desert highway? Cool wind in your hair? Well, it’s probably because we’re back at 5000. Again.

On Thursday ANZ Bank ((ANZ)) announced a $100m top-up to its earlier guidance of an expected $800m of provisions to be taken against potential bad debts, with the difference specifically relating to resource sector loans. Westpac ((WBC)) chimed in with a $25m top-up against personal loans in the mining states. The market panicked and sent the bank sector down 2.5%.

After a four-day chocolate binge, the sellers were back into the banks again yesterday. In their reports, bank analysts suggested that while neither provision increase represented any material impact on earnings, they both sounded a warning bell, particularly if the commodity price rebound proved to be fleeting. The bank sector was down another 2.0% yesterday.

But was it all just about those provisions again? On Thursday, the fall in the bank sector was a stand-out. Other sectors finished comfortably in the green – healthcare and utilities fared well for example – which suggested sector rotation as bank share funds were redirected. Yesterday, however, the bank sector was merely another face in the crowd, as every sector finished in the red.

Healthcare was actually the biggest loser this time around, with a 2.6% fall. Consumer staples dropped 1.7%. The fall in telcos was more minor by comparison, but it appears more like yesterday was a day to sell Australia, which one does via the large caps resident in the likes of the banks, healthcare, supermarkets and materials (which fell 1.2%). There was no reason why sector-specific bank provisions should trigger selling in companies providing hospital beds and selling Corn Flakes.

So, bank issues aside, one might conclude that a certain level of caution was adopted ahead of last night’s speech from Fed chair Janet Yellen. Since the Fed statement was released earlier in the month and Yellen held her press conference suggesting two Fed rate hikes were now more likely in 2016 rather than the previous four touted, dissention has grown in the FOMC ranks. Even some former policy centrists had begun to push for a rate hike as soon as April.

Which suggested to the market that when Yellen spoke last night, she would likely qualify her previous musings and evoke a more hawkish stance than the Fed’s March statement had implied. Each incremental US rate increase incrementally undermines the carry trade to foreign markets with attractive rates, and the king of available yield is Australia.

So was yesterday just a square-up? Well we may find out today, given Yellen has subsequently confounded and gone completely the other way – further into the dovish corner. Technically, yesterday’s breach of 5050 for the ASX200 is a negative signal that could suggest another dip down towards 4800, but first we have to get through that concrete foundation of 5000. And the futures are up 33 points this morning.

Back in your box

Wall Street was also playing it safe ahead of Yellen’s speech. From the open, the Dow was down a hundred points.  Around half of that ground was recovered before Yellen hit the podium at 12.30pm at which point stock markets spiked, and ultimately the Dow closed up almost a hundred points. The S&P500’s gain was even more significant, pushing the index above 2050 resistance to its highest level so far for 2016.

Gradualism is the word. The Fed had been touting a gradual approach to policy normalisation all through the second half of last year before finally bowing to the market and hiking in December. Reading between the lines, it now appears Yellen wishes the Fed had never moved in December. Back then four 2016 rate hikes were suggested. Two weeks ago, that became two. After last night, it now looks like one.

Is the Fed actually in a tightening cycle, as was suggested in December, or have the chances increased that the next move in rates will actually be down again? Global risks appear to be Yellen’s main concern. And as has been noted, when every other major economy has cut its own interest rates, it is the equivalent of the US hiking anyway. Yellen is preaching caution, and on the local front, she does not believe inflation is a certainty to continue rising in the US.

That would seem to put to bed any notion of a rate rise in April, or even June. The dissenters have been silenced.

Easy policy is good for stocks. Yield stocks particularly, but not for banks. So it was that the 0.9% gain for the S&P last night was led out by the defensive yield plays, and in defiance of selling in the financial sector.

Wall Street is back to believing the only thing that matters is Fed support. This time around it’s not about extended QE but about not raising rates. With commodity prices showing some tentative signs of stabilising at these lower levels, Wall Street has now wiped out the panic of early 2016 and moved upwards once more.

Elsewhere, market moves were consistent with a more dovish Fed. The US dollar index is down 0.9% at 95.15. Gold is up US$22.70 to US$1242.70/oz. The US ten-year bond yield fell 6 basis points to 1.81%.

Only commodities bucked the trend.

Commodities

The LME reopened following the Easter break last night and official closing prices were already being marked for base metals before Janet Yellen hit the podium. The US dollar was higher at that point and trading volumes remained thin. While Yellen turned the greenback around, lacklustre interest ensured most base metals remained weak through to the kerb close.

Copper fell a percent and lead and nickel fell 1.5%. Tin fell 2.5%, while aluminium rose 1% and zinc was flat.

Iron ore fell US50c to US$54.70/t.

The oils copped 2.5% falls, which seems somewhat incongruous in the face of less chance of a Fed rate hike (which would impact on energy sector credit costs) and a weaker greenback. Oil fell because of preliminary weekly US data which showed another significant build in inventories. West Texas is down US97c to US$38.44/bbl and Brent is down US91c to US$39.36/bbl.

So much for the oil-US stock market correlation.

Today

The SPI Overnight closed up 33 points or 0.7%.

Will we spin around today, assuming yesterday’s cautious call has proven incorrect? A more dovish Fed does increase the possibility of the RBA having to resort to a rate cut. That would be good for the local market, and particularly those yield stocks, except for the banks.

In the meantime, the Aussie is up 1.2% at US$76.35, which is not good for healthcare and other sectors with high proportions of offshore earnings. Glenn Stevens is still expecting the Aussie to fall without prompting. Is he still so sure today?

Tonight in the US sees the March private sector jobs report, a precursor to Friday's non-farm payrolls release.
 

All overnight and intraday prices, average prices, currency conversions and charts for stock indices, currencies, commodities, bonds, VIX and more available in the FNArena Cockpit.  Click here. (Subscribers can access prices in the Cockpit.)

(Readers should note that all commentary, observations, names and calculations are provided for informative and educational purposes only. Investors should always consult with their licensed investment advisor first, before making any decisions. All views expressed are the author's and not by association FNArena's – see disclaimer on the website)

All paying members at FNArena are being reminded they can set an email alert specifically for The Overnight Report. Go to Portfolio and Alerts in the Cockpit and tick the box in front of The Overnight Report. You will receive an email alert every time a new Overnight Report has been published on the website.

Find out why FNArena subscribers like the service so much: "Your Feedback (Thank You)" – Warning this story contains unashamedly positive feedback on the service provided. www.fnarena.com

Click to view our Glossary of Financial Terms